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Article: Association of two apolipoprotein A-I gene MspI polymorphisms with high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol levels and indices of obesity in selected healthy Chinese subjects and in patients with early-onset type 2 diabetes

TitleAssociation of two apolipoprotein A-I gene MspI polymorphisms with high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol levels and indices of obesity in selected healthy Chinese subjects and in patients with early-onset type 2 diabetes
Authors
KeywordsApolipoprotein A-I
Chinese
Hypertension
Lipids
Metabolic syndrome
Issue Date2003
PublisherBlackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CEN
Citation
Clinical Endocrinology, 2003, v. 59 n. 4, p. 442-449 How to Cite?
AbstractOBJECTIVE: Previous studies have reported associations between two apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) gene MspI polymorphisms (G-75A and C83T) and high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and/or apoA-I levels, but have not investigated the relationship with obesity. METHODS: We determined the distribution of these polymorphisms in 482 early-onset (< or = 40 years) Type 2 Chinese diabetics and 167 Chinese selected healthy controls. RESULTS: The -75A and 83T allele frequencies were similar in the diabetic and healthy subjects. In the healthy control subjects, HDL-cholesterol levels were significantly higher in the AA homozygotes than in the GG/GA carriers (1.74 +/- 0.58 vs. 1.45 +/- 0.58 mmol/l, P<0.001). Furthermore, analyses showed a significant relationship between increasing HDL-cholesterol tertiles and the AA genotype frequency in the selected healthy subjects (3.6, 8.9 and 16.1%, P=0.026). For the C83T polymorphism, healthy male CT carriers had higher HDL-cholesterol levels than CC homozygotes (1.71 +/- 0.57 vs. 1.25 +/- 0.30 mmol/l, P=0.001), but this was not found in females. No relationship between these polymorphisms and lipid levels was found in the diabetics, who had a more adverse lipid profile than the selected controls. In the diabetics, but not the controls, in CT carriers compared to CC homozygotes there were lower levels of body mass index (BMI; 23.8 +/- 3.9 vs. 25.4 +/- 4.7 kg/m2, P=0.048) and waist-to-height ratio (0.49 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.52 +/- 0.07, P=0.023), and this relationship was supported by tertile analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The -75AA genotype was associated with higher HDL-cholesterol levels in the selected healthy, but not diabetic, subjects. The 83T allele was associated with greater indices of obesity in the diabetic patients, and with higher HDL-cholesterol in heterozygous healthy male subjects.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/48553
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 3.523
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.055
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorMa, YQen_HK
dc.contributor.authorThomas, GNen_HK
dc.contributor.authorNg, MCYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorCritchley, JAJHen_HK
dc.contributor.authorCockram, CSen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChan, JCNen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTomlinson, Ben_HK
dc.date.accessioned2008-05-22T04:17:00Z-
dc.date.available2008-05-22T04:17:00Z-
dc.date.issued2003en_HK
dc.identifier.citationClinical Endocrinology, 2003, v. 59 n. 4, p. 442-449en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0300-0664en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/48553-
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: Previous studies have reported associations between two apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) gene MspI polymorphisms (G-75A and C83T) and high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and/or apoA-I levels, but have not investigated the relationship with obesity. METHODS: We determined the distribution of these polymorphisms in 482 early-onset (< or = 40 years) Type 2 Chinese diabetics and 167 Chinese selected healthy controls. RESULTS: The -75A and 83T allele frequencies were similar in the diabetic and healthy subjects. In the healthy control subjects, HDL-cholesterol levels were significantly higher in the AA homozygotes than in the GG/GA carriers (1.74 +/- 0.58 vs. 1.45 +/- 0.58 mmol/l, P<0.001). Furthermore, analyses showed a significant relationship between increasing HDL-cholesterol tertiles and the AA genotype frequency in the selected healthy subjects (3.6, 8.9 and 16.1%, P=0.026). For the C83T polymorphism, healthy male CT carriers had higher HDL-cholesterol levels than CC homozygotes (1.71 +/- 0.57 vs. 1.25 +/- 0.30 mmol/l, P=0.001), but this was not found in females. No relationship between these polymorphisms and lipid levels was found in the diabetics, who had a more adverse lipid profile than the selected controls. In the diabetics, but not the controls, in CT carriers compared to CC homozygotes there were lower levels of body mass index (BMI; 23.8 +/- 3.9 vs. 25.4 +/- 4.7 kg/m2, P=0.048) and waist-to-height ratio (0.49 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.52 +/- 0.07, P=0.023), and this relationship was supported by tertile analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The -75AA genotype was associated with higher HDL-cholesterol levels in the selected healthy, but not diabetic, subjects. The 83T allele was associated with greater indices of obesity in the diabetic patients, and with higher HDL-cholesterol in heterozygous healthy male subjects.en_HK
dc.format.extent59034 bytes-
dc.format.extent2502 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain-
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CENen_HK
dc.rightsClinical Endocrinology. Copyright © Blackwell Publishing Ltd.en_HK
dc.rightsThe definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.comen_HK
dc.subjectApolipoprotein A-Ien_HK
dc.subjectChineseen_HK
dc.subjectHypertensionen_HK
dc.subjectLipidsen_HK
dc.subjectMetabolic syndromeen_HK
dc.titleAssociation of two apolipoprotein A-I gene MspI polymorphisms with high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol levels and indices of obesity in selected healthy Chinese subjects and in patients with early-onset type 2 diabetesen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=0300-0664&volume=59&issue=4&spage=442&epage=449&date=2003&atitle=Association+of+two+apolipoprotein+A-I+gene+MspI+polymorphisms+with+high+density+lipoprotein+(HDL)-cholesterol+levels+and+indices+of+obesity+in+selected+healthy+Chinese+subjects+and+in+patients+with+early-onset+type+2+diabetesen_HK
dc.identifier.emailThomas, GN: gneilthomas@yahoo.co.uken_HK
dc.description.naturepostprinten_HK
dc.identifier.doi10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01865.xen_HK
dc.identifier.pmid14510906-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0141839694-
dc.identifier.hkuros85468-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000202879400007-
dc.identifier.issnl0300-0664-

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