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Article: Effects of Primary Metronidazole and Clarithromycin Resistance to Helicobacter pylori on Omeprazole, Metronidazole, and Clarithromycin Triple-Therapy Regimen in a Region with High Rates of Metronidazole Resistance

TitleEffects of Primary Metronidazole and Clarithromycin Resistance to Helicobacter pylori on Omeprazole, Metronidazole, and Clarithromycin Triple-Therapy Regimen in a Region with High Rates of Metronidazole Resistance
Authors
Issue Date2003
PublisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/cid/
Citation
Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2003, v. 37 n. 7, p. 882-889 How to Cite?
AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of metronidazole resistance (MtzR) and clarithromycin resistance (CIaR) on the eradication rate for omeprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole triple-therapy regimen and on the development of posttherapy drug resistance in a region of high rates of MtzR. One hundred ninety-six Helicobacter pylori isolates were recovered from patients with duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, or nonulcer dyspepsia during upper endoscopy. The prevalences of MtzR, ClaR, and dual resistance were 37.8%, 13.8%, and 8.7%, respectively. The intention-to-treat eradication rates for metronidazole-susceptible (87.2% vs. 67.6%; P = .001) and clarithromycin-susceptible (86.4% vs. 40.7%; P < .001 ) strains were significantly higher than the rates for resistant strains. Multiple logistic regression analysis implicated younger age (<40 years old), MtzR, ClaR, and the diagnosis of nonulcer dyspepsia as independent factors that predicted treatment failure. The rates of posttreatment MtzR, ClaR, and dual resistance were 88%, 88%, and 75%, respectively. MtxR and ClaR significantly affected the success of eradication therapy. Posttreatment rates of resistance were high and were related to the presence of pretreatment antibiotic resistance.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/42153
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 8.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 3.308
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorWong, WMen_HK
dc.contributor.authorGu, Qen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWang, WHen_HK
dc.contributor.authorFung, FMYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorBerg, DEen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLai, KCen_HK
dc.contributor.authorXia, HHXen_HK
dc.contributor.authorHu, WHCen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChan, CKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChan, AOOen_HK
dc.contributor.authorYuen, MFen_HK
dc.contributor.authorHui, CKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLam, SKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWong, BCYen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2007-01-08T02:30:23Z-
dc.date.available2007-01-08T02:30:23Z-
dc.date.issued2003en_HK
dc.identifier.citationClinical Infectious Diseases, 2003, v. 37 n. 7, p. 882-889en_HK
dc.identifier.issn1058-4838en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/42153-
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of metronidazole resistance (MtzR) and clarithromycin resistance (CIaR) on the eradication rate for omeprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole triple-therapy regimen and on the development of posttherapy drug resistance in a region of high rates of MtzR. One hundred ninety-six Helicobacter pylori isolates were recovered from patients with duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, or nonulcer dyspepsia during upper endoscopy. The prevalences of MtzR, ClaR, and dual resistance were 37.8%, 13.8%, and 8.7%, respectively. The intention-to-treat eradication rates for metronidazole-susceptible (87.2% vs. 67.6%; P = .001) and clarithromycin-susceptible (86.4% vs. 40.7%; P < .001 ) strains were significantly higher than the rates for resistant strains. Multiple logistic regression analysis implicated younger age (<40 years old), MtzR, ClaR, and the diagnosis of nonulcer dyspepsia as independent factors that predicted treatment failure. The rates of posttreatment MtzR, ClaR, and dual resistance were 88%, 88%, and 75%, respectively. MtxR and ClaR significantly affected the success of eradication therapy. Posttreatment rates of resistance were high and were related to the presence of pretreatment antibiotic resistance.en_HK
dc.format.extent155129 bytes-
dc.format.extent25600 bytes-
dc.format.extent466060 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/msword-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherOxford University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/cid/en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Infectious Diseasesen_HK
dc.rightsClinical Infectious Diseases. Copyright © University of Chicago Press.en_HK
dc.subject.meshHelicobacter infections - drug therapyen_HK
dc.subject.meshHelicobacter pylori - drug effectsen_HK
dc.subject.meshClarithromycin - pharmacology - therapeutic useen_HK
dc.subject.meshAnti-bacterial agentsen_HK
dc.subject.meshMetronidazoleen_HK
dc.titleEffects of Primary Metronidazole and Clarithromycin Resistance to Helicobacter pylori on Omeprazole, Metronidazole, and Clarithromycin Triple-Therapy Regimen in a Region with High Rates of Metronidazole Resistanceen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=1058-4838&volume=37&issue=7&spage=882&epage=889&date=2003&atitle=Effects+of+Primary+Metronidazole+and+Clarithromycin+Resistance+to+Helicobacter+pylori+on+Omeprazole,+Metronidazole,+and+Clarithromycin+Triple-Therapy+Regimen+in+a+Region+with+High+Rates+of+Metronidazole+Resistanceen_HK
dc.identifier.emailYuen, MF:mfyuen@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailWong, BCY:bcywong@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityYuen, MF=rp00479en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityWong, BCY=rp00429en_HK
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_versionen_HK
dc.identifier.doi10.1086/377206en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid13130398-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0142075849en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros80550-
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0142075849&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume37en_HK
dc.identifier.issue7en_HK
dc.identifier.spage882en_HK
dc.identifier.epage889en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000185677400002-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWong, WM=7403972413en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridGu, Q=24469982400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWang, WH=23390847100en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFung, FMY=7003833944en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBerg, DE=7202401139en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLai, KC=7402135595en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridXia, HHX=8757161400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHu, WHC=25932937100en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChan, CK=7404813960en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChan, AOO=7403167965en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridYuen, MF=7102031955en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHui, CK=7202876933en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLam, SK=7402279473en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWong, BCY=7402023340en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl1058-4838-

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