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Article: Towards a tensiometer based suction control system for laboratory testing of unsaturated soils

TitleTowards a tensiometer based suction control system for laboratory testing of unsaturated soils
Authors
KeywordsLaboratory testing
Unsaturated soils
Issue Date2011
Citation
Geotechnical Testing Journal, 2011, v. 34 n. 6 How to Cite?
AbstractThis paper presents the development of an automated tensiometer based suction control system for testing unsaturated soil samples. The system is able to dry and wet soil, while measuring suction (pore water pressure - air pressure) and water content. The system uses air circulation within a closed loop to dry the soil, or water injection to wet the soil, to achieve the required pore water pressure while the air pressure is kept atmospheric. Pore water pressure is controlled by using a feedback computer system that dries or wets soil samples according to measurements obtained from sample-mounted high suction tensiometers. Excess moisture in the air circulation loop is captured by an in-line moisture trap consisting of a sealed cell containing a desiccant (silica gel), which is placed on an electronic balance to give continuous measurements of retained water. Changes of the sample water content are measured as the difference between the amount of water injected and that retained by the moisture trap. The system is fully automated and runs controlled by software with minimum assistance. The proposed suction control system presents advantages over the conventional axis translation technique as it avoids the need for elevated pore air pressures and hence better replicates the natural processes of wetting and drying of soils. The system was developed for use in a triaxial cell, but could also be used with other instruments and for the determination of water retention curves. Copyright © 2011 by ASTM International. (All rights reserved).
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/194386
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 1.3
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.547

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, SDN-
dc.contributor.authorGallipoli, D-
dc.contributor.authorToll, DG-
dc.contributor.authorAugarde, CE-
dc.contributor.authorEvans, FD-
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-30T03:32:31Z-
dc.date.available2014-01-30T03:32:31Z-
dc.date.issued2011-
dc.identifier.citationGeotechnical Testing Journal, 2011, v. 34 n. 6-
dc.identifier.issn0149-6115-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/194386-
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents the development of an automated tensiometer based suction control system for testing unsaturated soil samples. The system is able to dry and wet soil, while measuring suction (pore water pressure - air pressure) and water content. The system uses air circulation within a closed loop to dry the soil, or water injection to wet the soil, to achieve the required pore water pressure while the air pressure is kept atmospheric. Pore water pressure is controlled by using a feedback computer system that dries or wets soil samples according to measurements obtained from sample-mounted high suction tensiometers. Excess moisture in the air circulation loop is captured by an in-line moisture trap consisting of a sealed cell containing a desiccant (silica gel), which is placed on an electronic balance to give continuous measurements of retained water. Changes of the sample water content are measured as the difference between the amount of water injected and that retained by the moisture trap. The system is fully automated and runs controlled by software with minimum assistance. The proposed suction control system presents advantages over the conventional axis translation technique as it avoids the need for elevated pore air pressures and hence better replicates the natural processes of wetting and drying of soils. The system was developed for use in a triaxial cell, but could also be used with other instruments and for the determination of water retention curves. Copyright © 2011 by ASTM International. (All rights reserved).-
dc.languageeng-
dc.relation.ispartofGeotechnical Testing Journal-
dc.subjectLaboratory testing-
dc.subjectUnsaturated soils-
dc.titleTowards a tensiometer based suction control system for laboratory testing of unsaturated soils-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1520/GTJ103755-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-84875734525-
dc.identifier.volume34-
dc.identifier.issue6-
dc.identifier.issnl0149-6115-

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