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Article: Tiotropium bromide (Ba 679 BR), a novel long-acting muscarinic antagonist for the treatment of obstructive airways disease

TitleTiotropium bromide (Ba 679 BR), a novel long-acting muscarinic antagonist for the treatment of obstructive airways disease
Authors
Keywordsairways
anticholinergics
asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
muscarinic receptors
Issue Date1995
PublisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lifescie
Citation
Life Sciences, 1995, v. 56 n. 11-12, p. 853-859 How to Cite?
AbstractTiotropium bromide (Ba 679 BR) is a novel potent and long-lasting muscarinic antagonist that has been developed for the treatment of chronic obstructive airways disease (COPD). Binding studies with [3H]tiotropium bromide in human lung have confirmed that this is a potent muscarinic antagonist with equal affinity for M1-, M2- and M3-receptors and is approximately 10-fold more potent than ipratropium bromide. Tiotropium bromide dissociates very slowly from lung muscarinic receptors compared with ipratropium bromide. In vitro tiotropium bromide has a potent inhibitory effect against cholinergic nerve-induced contraction of guinea-pig and human airways, that has a slower onset than atropine or ipratropium bromide. After washout, however, tiotropium bromide dissociates extremely slowly compared with the dissociation of atropine and ipratropium bromide. Measurement of acetylcholine (ACh) release from guinea-pig trachea shows that tiotropium bromide, ipratropium bromide and atropine all increase ACh release on neural stimulation and that this effect is washed out equally quickly for the three antagonists. This confirms binding studies to transfected human muscarinic receptors which suggested that tiotropium bromide dissociates slowly from M3-receptors (on airway smooth muscle) but rapidly from M2 autoreceptors (on cholinergic nerve terminals). Clinical studies with inhaled tiotropium bromide confirm that it is a potent and long-lasting bronchodilator in COPD and asthma. Furthermore, it protects against cholinergic bronchoconstriction for >24 h. This suggests that tiotropium bromide will be a useful bronchodilator, particularly in patients with COPD, and may be suitable for daily dosing. The selectivity for M3- over M2-receptors may also confer a clinical advantage.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/162077
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 5.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.257
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorBarnes, PJen_US
dc.contributor.authorBelvisi, MGen_US
dc.contributor.authorMak, JCWen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaddad, EBen_US
dc.contributor.authorO'connor, Ben_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-05T05:17:05Z-
dc.date.available2012-09-05T05:17:05Z-
dc.date.issued1995en_US
dc.identifier.citationLife Sciences, 1995, v. 56 n. 11-12, p. 853-859en_US
dc.identifier.issn0024-3205en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/162077-
dc.description.abstractTiotropium bromide (Ba 679 BR) is a novel potent and long-lasting muscarinic antagonist that has been developed for the treatment of chronic obstructive airways disease (COPD). Binding studies with [3H]tiotropium bromide in human lung have confirmed that this is a potent muscarinic antagonist with equal affinity for M1-, M2- and M3-receptors and is approximately 10-fold more potent than ipratropium bromide. Tiotropium bromide dissociates very slowly from lung muscarinic receptors compared with ipratropium bromide. In vitro tiotropium bromide has a potent inhibitory effect against cholinergic nerve-induced contraction of guinea-pig and human airways, that has a slower onset than atropine or ipratropium bromide. After washout, however, tiotropium bromide dissociates extremely slowly compared with the dissociation of atropine and ipratropium bromide. Measurement of acetylcholine (ACh) release from guinea-pig trachea shows that tiotropium bromide, ipratropium bromide and atropine all increase ACh release on neural stimulation and that this effect is washed out equally quickly for the three antagonists. This confirms binding studies to transfected human muscarinic receptors which suggested that tiotropium bromide dissociates slowly from M3-receptors (on airway smooth muscle) but rapidly from M2 autoreceptors (on cholinergic nerve terminals). Clinical studies with inhaled tiotropium bromide confirm that it is a potent and long-lasting bronchodilator in COPD and asthma. Furthermore, it protects against cholinergic bronchoconstriction for >24 h. This suggests that tiotropium bromide will be a useful bronchodilator, particularly in patients with COPD, and may be suitable for daily dosing. The selectivity for M3- over M2-receptors may also confer a clinical advantage.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lifescieen_US
dc.relation.ispartofLife Sciencesen_US
dc.subjectairways-
dc.subjectanticholinergics-
dc.subjectasthma-
dc.subjectchronic obstructive pulmonary disease-
dc.subjectmuscarinic receptors-
dc.subject.meshAcetylcholine - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshBronchodilator Agents - Chemistry - Metabolism - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshChronic Diseaseen_US
dc.subject.meshGuinea Pigsen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshIpratropium - Chemistry - Metabolism - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshLung - Drug Effects - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshLung Diseases, Obstructive - Drug Therapy - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshMuscarinic Antagonists - Chemistry - Metabolism - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshReceptors, Muscarinic - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshScopolamine Derivatives - Chemistry - Metabolism - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.titleTiotropium bromide (Ba 679 BR), a novel long-acting muscarinic antagonist for the treatment of obstructive airways diseaseen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailMak, JCW:judymak@hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityMak, JCW=rp00352en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/0024-3205(95)00020-7en_US
dc.identifier.pmid10188785-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0028922990en_US
dc.identifier.volume56en_US
dc.identifier.issue11-12en_US
dc.identifier.spage853en_US
dc.identifier.epage859en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:A1995QG90900008-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBarnes, PJ=36064679400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBelvisi, MG=35400532900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMak, JCW=7103323094en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHaddad, EB=7102803008en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridO'Connor, B=7201556276en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0024-3205-

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