chord plastification |
4 |
chs x-joint |
4 |
cold-formed |
4 |
cold-formed steel |
4 |
continuous strength method |
4 |
experimental investigation |
4 |
finite element |
4 |
high strength steel |
4 |
high-strength steel |
4 |
hollow section |
4 |
octagonal hollow section |
4 |
residual stress |
4 |
static strength |
4 |
structural design |
4 |
stub column |
4 |
tubular section |
4 |
beam-column |
3 |
beam-columns |
3 |
bolted connections |
3 |
buildings |
3 |
channel section |
3 |
circular hollow section |
3 |
confinement |
3 |
cross-section classification |
3 |
design |
3 |
elevated temperature |
3 |
experiments |
3 |
finite element modelling |
3 |
local buckling |
3 |
material properties |
3 |
numerical analysis |
3 |
numerical investigation |
3 |
numerical modelling |
3 |
rectangular hollow section |
3 |
reliability analysis |
3 |
structures & design design methods & aids mathematical modelling |
3 |
stub columns |
3 |
testing |
3 |
tubular members |
3 |
ultimate strength |
3 |
analysis-oriented model |
2 |
axial loading |
2 |
beam |
2 |
beam test |
2 |
beam–column |
2 |
bilinear softening law |
2 |
box x-joint |
2 |
buildings, structures & design |
2 |
built-up |
2 |
carbon fibre-reinforced polymer |
2 |
cfrp |
2 |
cfrp plates |
2 |
circular hollow sections (chs) |
2 |
circular hollow sectiont |
2 |
civil infrastructures |
2 |
cohesive crack models |
2 |
cold-formed high strength steel |
2 |
cold-formed high-strength steel (cfhss) |
2 |
cold-formed hollow section |
2 |
column strength |
2 |
combined compression and bending |
2 |
combined compression and bending test |
2 |
combined failure modes |
2 |
combined loading test |
2 |
composite column |
2 |
compressive behavior |
2 |
compressive behaviour |
2 |
concrete fracture |
2 |
concrete-filled steel tubes |
2 |
cross-section behaviour |
2 |
cross-section resistance |
2 |
cyclic compression |
2 |
cyclic compressive behavior |
2 |
cyclic load-strain model |
2 |
cyclic load–strain model |
2 |
cyclic stress-strain model |
2 |
deformation capacity |
2 |
design issues |
2 |
design methods |
2 |
design methods & aids |
2 |
design recommendation |
2 |
design-oriented model |
2 |
double tube |
2 |
elevated temperatures |
2 |
energy ratio |
2 |
engineered cementitious composite (ecc) |
2 |
engineered cementitious composites (ecc) |
2 |
fabrication route |
2 |
fabrication routes |
2 |
fatigue design |
2 |
fiber-reinforced polymer (frp) |
2 |
fiber-reinforced polymer-engineered cementitious composites-high strength concrete (frp-ecc-hsc) composite column |
2 |
fibre-reinforced polymer (frp) |
2 |
finite element (fe) |
2 |
finite element model |
2 |
finite-element analysis |
2 |
fire resistance |
2 |
frp-ecc-hsc |
2 |
frp–concrete |
2 |
geometric imperfection |
2 |
geometric limitations for design |
2 |
global geometric imperfection |
2 |
heat affected zone |
2 |
high strength stainless steel |
2 |
high-strength concrete |
2 |
high-temperature behaviour |
2 |
hollow sections |
2 |
hoop strain |
2 |
hoop strain distribution |
2 |
irregular hexagonal hollow sections |
2 |
k-join |
2 |
load capacity |
2 |
material characterization |
2 |
material properties measurements |
2 |
mechanical analysis |
2 |
metal and composite structures |
2 |
moment resistance |
2 |
n-joint |
2 |
non-uniform confinement |
2 |
numerical study |
2 |
octagonal concrete-filled steel tube |
2 |
octagonal cross-section |
2 |
octagonal tubes |
2 |
octagonal tubular steel tube |
2 |
pfrp plates |
2 |
pultruded cfrp plate |
2 |
pultruded frp plate |
2 |
pultruded gfrp |
2 |
q960 ultra high strength steel |
2 |
rhs x-joint |
2 |
slenderness limit |
2 |
stainless steel |
2 |
steel structures |
2 |
stress concentration factor |
2 |
stress ratio |
2 |
stress-strain model |
2 |
structural behaviour |
2 |
t-joint |
2 |
t-stub connection |
2 |
tube deformation |
2 |
tubular columns |
2 |
tubular sections |
2 |
tubular t-joints |
2 |
tubular x-joints |
2 |
ultimate axial strain |
2 |
ultimate resistance |
2 |
ultimate strength equation |
2 |
welded joints |
2 |
x-joint |
2 |
yield slenderness limits |
2 |
yield strength |
2 |
0.2% proof stress |
1 |
3d visualization |
1 |
adhesive |
1 |
adhesives-frps |
1 |
aluminium |
1 |
aluminium alloys |
1 |
aluminium structures |
1 |
aluminium tubes |
1 |
aluminum |
1 |
aluminum alloy |
1 |
aluminum alloys |
1 |
aluminum structures |
1 |
aluminum tube |
1 |
aluminum tubes |
1 |
ambient temperatures |
1 |
analysis and design |
1 |
angle |
1 |
austenitic stainless steel |
1 |
axially restrained |
1 |
base curve |
1 |
beam columns |
1 |
beam-column tests |
1 |
beams |
1 |
beams and girders |
1 |
bearing capacity |
1 |
bearing failure |
1 |
bearing load |
1 |
bearing shear strength |
1 |
bearing strength |
1 |
bearing strengths |
1 |
bearings (structural) |
1 |
bending |
1 |
bending moment capacities |
1 |
bifurcation analysis |
1 |
bolt hole deformation |
1 |
bolted connection |
1 |
bolted moment-connections |
1 |
bucking |
1 |
buckling |
1 |
buckling behaviour |
1 |
buckling curves |
1 |
buckling mode interaction |
1 |
building, iron and steel -- design and construction |
1 |
built-up beams |
1 |
built-up closed sections |
1 |
built-up column |
1 |
built-up section |
1 |
built-up sections |
1 |
carbon fibre sheets |
1 |
carbon steel |
1 |
carbon steel and stainless steel |
1 |
castellated |
1 |
catenary action |
1 |
cfrp strengthening |
1 |
cfrp-strengthening |
1 |
channel sections |
1 |
channels |
1 |
circular hollow sections |
1 |
circular opening |
1 |
circular web hole |
1 |
civil |
1 |
closed section |
1 |
closed sections |
1 |
code predictions |
1 |
cold-formed lipped channel columns |
1 |
cold-formed stainless steel |
1 |
cold-formed stainless steels |
1 |
cold-formed steel channels |
1 |
cold-formed steel columns |
1 |
cold-formed steel columns and beams |
1 |
cold-formed steel rack-section columns |
1 |
cold-formed steel structures |
1 |
cold-formed steelweb-stiffened |
1 |
column |
1 |
column design |
1 |
column strengths |
1 |
column test |
1 |
columns |
1 |
combined loading tests |
1 |
composite beams |
1 |
composite columns |
1 |
composite frames |
1 |
compression tests |
1 |
compressive capacities |
1 |
concentrated end bearing loads |
1 |
concentrated load |
1 |
concentrated loads |
1 |
concentration (process) |
1 |
concrete |
1 |
concrete encased steel |
1 |
concrete filled |
1 |
concrete-filled |
1 |
concrete-filled steel tubular column |
1 |
connections |
1 |
constructional stainless steel (建筑用不銹鋼) |
1 |
continuous beams |
1 |
continuous strength method (csm) |
1 |
cooling rate |
1 |
corner |
1 |
coupling phenomena involving distortional buckling |
1 |
coupon tests |
1 |
critical elastic buckling |
1 |
cross-sectional behaviour |
1 |
cyclic loading |
1 |
deformation behaviour |
1 |
design approach |
1 |
design recommendations |
1 |
design rules |
1 |
design specification |
1 |
design standards |
1 |
design strength |
1 |
design strengths |
1 |
direct strength method |
1 |
direct strength method (dsm) |
1 |
direct strength method (dsm) design |
1 |
displacement measurement |
1 |
distortional |
1 |
distortional and global slenderness |
1 |
distortional buckling |
1 |
distortional failure |
1 |
distortional-global interaction |
1 |
double shear bolted connection |
1 |
dsm (direct strength method) ultimate strength prediction |
1 |
dsm (directstrengthmethod) |
1 |
duplex |
1 |
duplex stainless steel |
1 |
eccentric compression |
1 |
eccentrically loaded |
1 |
edge stiffener |
1 |
edge stiffeners |
1 |
edge-stiffened web hole |
1 |
effective thickness formula |
1 |
effective width |
1 |
effective width method |
1 |
elliptical hollow section |
1 |
elliptical sections |
1 |
end distance |
1 |
end two flanges |
1 |
engineering |
1 |
equivalent moment factor |
1 |
experiment |
1 |
experimental investigations |
1 |
experimental results |
1 |
experimental studies |
1 |
experimental tests |
1 |
experimental/numerical post-buckling and ultimate strength results |
1 |
experimentation |
1 |
failure mode |
1 |
failure modes |
1 |
fe modelling |
1 |
fem simulation |
1 |
ferritic |
1 |
ferritic stainless steel |
1 |
finite element analysis |
1 |
finite element method |
1 |
finite element modeling |
1 |
finite element models |
1 |
finite elements |
1 |
finite strip buckling analysis |
1 |
fire resistance design |
1 |
fire resistant design |
1 |
fixed-ended bearings |
1 |
fixed-ended columns |
1 |
fixed-ended columns square hollow section |
1 |
flanges |
1 |
flexural buckling |
1 |
flexural members |
1 |
flexural strengths |
1 |
flexural-torsional buckling |
1 |
flexure |
1 |
floor joists |
1 |
four-point bending tests |
1 |
frp |
1 |
frp-strengthening |
1 |
gbt analysis |
1 |
generalized beam theory (gbt) |
1 |
global buckling |
1 |
headed shear stud |
1 |
heat-affected zone |
1 |
high strength |
1 |
high temperature |
1 |
high temperature behaviour |
1 |
high temperatures |
1 |
highstrength steel |
1 |
holes |
1 |
hot spot strain (hssn) |
1 |
hot spot stress (hss) |
1 |
hot-finished |
1 |
hot-finished steel |
1 |
i-sections |
1 |
indeterminate structures |
1 |
initial geometrical imperfections |
1 |
interaction |
1 |
interaction effects of constituent plate elements |
1 |
internal stiffeners |
1 |
investigation |
1 |
joints |
1 |
keywords |
1 |
lean duplex |
1 |
lean duplex stainless steel |
1 |
lean duplex stainless steel tubular members |
1 |
lipped channel |
1 |
lipped channel column |
1 |
lipped channel columns |
1 |
lipped channel section |
1 |
lipped channel-section |
1 |
lipped channelcolumns |
1 |
lipped channels |
1 |
load-carrying capacity |
1 |
loads (forces) |
1 |
local |
1 |
local-distortional interaction |
1 |
local-distortional-global interaction |
1 |
local-plate failure |
1 |
local–distortional interaction |
1 |
material properties at elevated temperature (高溫材料性能) |
1 |
material yielding |
1 |
mechanical engineering and machinery |
1 |
mechanical properties |
1 |
metal structures |
1 |
metallic material |
1 |
microalloyed steel |
1 |
microstructure |
1 |
mild steel |
1 |
modeling |
1 |
modelling |
1 |
moment capacities |
1 |
non-slender |
1 |
nonlinearity |
1 |
normal strength |
1 |
numerical analyses |
1 |
numerical model |
1 |
numerical models |
1 |
numerical simulations |
1 |
numericalsimulations |
1 |
open section |
1 |
open sections |
1 |
oval hollow section |
1 |
parametric studies |
1 |
parametric study |
1 |
perforated stub column |
1 |
pin-ended |
1 |
pin-ended column |
1 |
plain channel |
1 |
plastic design |
1 |
plastic hinge |
1 |
plate girder |
1 |
post-buckling behaviour |
1 |
post-fire |
1 |
post-fire test |
1 |
profiled steel sheeting |
1 |
proposed bearing factors |
1 |
proposed design equation |
1 |
proposed design equations |
1 |
push-out test |
1 |
rectangular and square hollow sections |
1 |
rectangular hollow section (rhs) |
1 |
rectangular hollow sections |
1 |
reduction factor |
1 |
reinforcements |
1 |
reliability analyses |
1 |
residual mechanical properties |
1 |
residual stresses |
1 |
restrained |
1 |
retention factor |
1 |
screw spacing |
1 |
screwed connections |
1 |
sensitivity analysis |
1 |
shear |
1 |
shear connection |
1 |
shear resistance |
1 |
shell finite element simulations |
1 |
shift of effective centroid |
1 |
simply supported beams |
1 |
single shear |
1 |
single shear bolted connection |
1 |
slender sections |
1 |
slenderness limits |
1 |
spatial displacements |
1 |
specifications |
1 |
square and rectangular hollow sections |
1 |
square hollow section |
1 |
square hollow section (shs) |
1 |
square hollow sections |
1 |
stainless steel structures |
1 |
stainless steel tubes |
1 |
stainless-steel material grades |
1 |
standards |
1 |
steady state test |
1 |
steady state tests |
1 |
steel columns |
1 |
steel tubes |
1 |
stiffeners |
1 |
stiffening |
1 |
stiffness |
1 |
strain concentration factor (sncf) |
1 |
strain hardening |
1 |
strain hardening modulus |
1 |
strain rate |
1 |
strength reduction factor |
1 |
strengthening |
1 |
stress concentration factor (scf) |
1 |
stress-strain curve |
1 |
stress-strain curve (應力-應變曲線) |
1 |
stress-strain curves |
1 |
structural fire design |
1 |
structural stability |
1 |
structures |
1 |
stub column test |
1 |
stub column tests |
1 |
support conditions |
1 |
t-joints |
1 |
tangent rigidities |
1 |
teaching |
1 |
tearout failure |
1 |
temperature |
1 |
tensile coupon tests |
1 |
test procedure |
1 |
tests |
1 |
thin sheet |
1 |
thin sheet steel |
1 |
thin sheet steels |
1 |
thin wall structures |
1 |
thin walled structures |
1 |
thin-wall structures |
1 |
thin-walled members |
1 |
thin-walled plates |
1 |
thin-walled structures |
1 |
through-deck |
1 |
transient state test |
1 |
transient state tests |
1 |
transverse welds |
1 |
tubular joint |
1 |
tubular structures |
1 |
ultimate strengthprediction |
1 |
unequal angle |
1 |
unequal end moments |
1 |
unprotected |
1 |
web bearing |
1 |
web crippling |
1 |
web cripplingb |
1 |
web hole |
1 |
web holes |
1 |
web opening |
1 |
web openings |
1 |
web perforation |
1 |
web slenderness |
1 |
web stiffener |
1 |
web stiffeners |
1 |
web-stiffeners |
1 |
webs |
1 |
welds |
1 |
x-joints |
1 |
yield line mechanism |
1 |
yield line model |
1 |