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Article: Development of diabetes in Chinese with the metabolic syndrome: A 6-year prospective study

TitleDevelopment of diabetes in Chinese with the metabolic syndrome: A 6-year prospective study
Authors
KeywordsChemicals And Cas Registry Numbers
Issue Date2007
PublisherAmerican Diabetes Association. The Journal's web site is located at http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/
Citation
Diabetes Care, 2007, v. 30 n. 6, p. 1430-1436 How to Cite?
AbstractOBJECTIVE - We investigated the association of the metabolic syndrome with new-onset diabetes in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We followed up on 1,679 subjects without diabetes at baseline. Those with a previous diagnosis of diabetes or those who were receiving drug treatment were considered to be diabetic. The remaining subjects underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Diabetes was defined by plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/l with fasting and/or ≥11.1 mmol/l at 2 h. RESULTS - The prevalences of the metabolic syndrome at baseline were 14.5 and 11.4%, respectively, according to U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. After a median of 6.4 years, there were 66 and 54 new cases of diabetes in men and women, respectively. The metabolic syndrome at baseline predicted incident diabetes. Hazard ratios (HRs) for the NCEP and IDF definitions of the syndrome were 4.1 [95% CI 2.8-6.0] and 3.5 [2.3-5.2], respectively. HRs for fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥6.1 or 5.6 mmol/l were 6.9 [4.1-11.5] and 4.1 [2.8-6.0], respectively. The NCEP and IDF criteria had 41.9 and 31.7% sensitivity and 87.5 and 90.2% specificity, respectively. Their positive predictive values were low, ∼20%, but their negative predictive values were ∼95%. CONCLUSIONS - The metabolic syndrome, particularly its component, elevated FPG, predicts diabetes in Chinese. An individual without the metabolic syndrome is unlikely to develop diabetes, but one who has it should practice therapeutic lifestyle changes and have periodic FPG measurements to detect new-onset diabetes. © 2007 by the American Diabetes Association.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/91468
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 14.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 5.694
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCheung, BMYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWat, NMSen_HK
dc.contributor.authorMan, YBen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTam, Sen_HK
dc.contributor.authorThomas, GNen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLeung, GMen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChun, HCen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWoo, Jen_HK
dc.contributor.authorJanus, EDen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChu, PLen_HK
dc.contributor.authorTai, HLen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLam, KSLen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-17T10:19:54Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-17T10:19:54Z-
dc.date.issued2007en_HK
dc.identifier.citationDiabetes Care, 2007, v. 30 n. 6, p. 1430-1436en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0149-5992en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/91468-
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE - We investigated the association of the metabolic syndrome with new-onset diabetes in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We followed up on 1,679 subjects without diabetes at baseline. Those with a previous diagnosis of diabetes or those who were receiving drug treatment were considered to be diabetic. The remaining subjects underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Diabetes was defined by plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/l with fasting and/or ≥11.1 mmol/l at 2 h. RESULTS - The prevalences of the metabolic syndrome at baseline were 14.5 and 11.4%, respectively, according to U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. After a median of 6.4 years, there were 66 and 54 new cases of diabetes in men and women, respectively. The metabolic syndrome at baseline predicted incident diabetes. Hazard ratios (HRs) for the NCEP and IDF definitions of the syndrome were 4.1 [95% CI 2.8-6.0] and 3.5 [2.3-5.2], respectively. HRs for fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥6.1 or 5.6 mmol/l were 6.9 [4.1-11.5] and 4.1 [2.8-6.0], respectively. The NCEP and IDF criteria had 41.9 and 31.7% sensitivity and 87.5 and 90.2% specificity, respectively. Their positive predictive values were low, ∼20%, but their negative predictive values were ∼95%. CONCLUSIONS - The metabolic syndrome, particularly its component, elevated FPG, predicts diabetes in Chinese. An individual without the metabolic syndrome is unlikely to develop diabetes, but one who has it should practice therapeutic lifestyle changes and have periodic FPG measurements to detect new-onset diabetes. © 2007 by the American Diabetes Association.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherAmerican Diabetes Association. The Journal's web site is located at http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofDiabetes Careen_HK
dc.subjectChemicals And Cas Registry Numbersen_HK
dc.subject.meshAdulten_HK
dc.subject.meshCardiovascular Diseases - epidemiologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshChina - epidemiologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshDiabetes Mellitus - epidemiologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshHumansen_HK
dc.subject.meshMaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshMetabolic Syndrome X - complications - epidemiologyen_HK
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_HK
dc.subject.meshPrevalenceen_HK
dc.subject.meshRisk Factorsen_HK
dc.titleDevelopment of diabetes in Chinese with the metabolic syndrome: A 6-year prospective studyen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailCheung, BMY:mycheung@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailLeung, GM:gmleung@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailLam, KSL:ksllam@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityCheung, BMY=rp01321en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLeung, GM=rp00460en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLam, KSL=rp00343en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.2337/dc06-1820en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid17337491-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-34249893904en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros129810-
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-34249893904&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume30en_HK
dc.identifier.issue6en_HK
dc.identifier.spage1430en_HK
dc.identifier.epage1436en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000246996400016-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCheung, BMY=7103294806en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWat, NMS=6602131754en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMan, YB=10245005900en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTam, S=7202037323en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridThomas, GN=35465269900en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLeung, GM=7007159841en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChun, HC=16425330500en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWoo, J=36040369400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridJanus, ED=7006936536en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChu, PL=23396146100en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTai, HL=7201668640en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLam, KSL=8082870600en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0149-5992-

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