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Article: Effect of clay surfactant type and clay content on the eheology and morphology of uncured Fluoroelastomer/ clay nanocomposites prepared by melt-mixing

TitleEffect of clay surfactant type and clay content on the eheology and morphology of uncured Fluoroelastomer/ clay nanocomposites prepared by melt-mixing
Authors
KeywordsElastomers
Morphology
Nanocomposites
Rheology
Surfactants
Issue Date2009
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0021-8995/
Citation
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2009, v. 112 n. 6, p. 3597-3604 How to Cite?
AbstractFluoroelastomer/clay composites were prepared by melt mixing in an internal mixer using Cloisite® Nanoclays: NA, 15A, 20A, 30B, and 93A at three different concentrations viz. 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 phr. Rheology, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the composites prepared. Dynamic rheological measurements showed significant increase in storage moduli (G') in the terminal frequency region for the uncured composites prepared from Cloisite® 15A and 20A. At higher frequencies, organically modified nanoclays plasticize the polymer matrix leading to lower modulus values. Using all three characterization techniques, Cloisite® 15A and 20A were shown to have intercalated structure in the fluoroelastomer matrix, whereas other nanoclays were shown to have inferior dispersion. The storage modulus increases proportionally with increase in the clay loading and no clay aggregation was observed at higher loadings. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/91024
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 2.7
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.557
ISI Accession Number ID
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Funding Information:

We would like to acknowledge the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for financial support. We also thank Mr. Oscar Salazar and Mr. Lonnie Dunn of Weatherford Canada Partnership for elastomer samples and providing helpful suggestions.

References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLakshminarayanan, Sen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLin, Ben_HK
dc.contributor.authorGelves, GAen_HK
dc.contributor.authorSundararaj, Uen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-17T10:11:54Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-17T10:11:54Z-
dc.date.issued2009en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 2009, v. 112 n. 6, p. 3597-3604en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0021-8995en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/91024-
dc.description.abstractFluoroelastomer/clay composites were prepared by melt mixing in an internal mixer using Cloisite® Nanoclays: NA, 15A, 20A, 30B, and 93A at three different concentrations viz. 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 phr. Rheology, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the composites prepared. Dynamic rheological measurements showed significant increase in storage moduli (G') in the terminal frequency region for the uncured composites prepared from Cloisite® 15A and 20A. At higher frequencies, organically modified nanoclays plasticize the polymer matrix leading to lower modulus values. Using all three characterization techniques, Cloisite® 15A and 20A were shown to have intercalated structure in the fluoroelastomer matrix, whereas other nanoclays were shown to have inferior dispersion. The storage modulus increases proportionally with increase in the clay loading and no clay aggregation was observed at higher loadings. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0021-8995/en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Applied Polymer Scienceen_HK
dc.subjectElastomersen_HK
dc.subjectMorphologyen_HK
dc.subjectNanocompositesen_HK
dc.subjectRheologyen_HK
dc.subjectSurfactantsen_HK
dc.titleEffect of clay surfactant type and clay content on the eheology and morphology of uncured Fluoroelastomer/ clay nanocomposites prepared by melt-mixingen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailLin, B:blin@hku.hken_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/app.29679en_HK
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-63849248191en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-63849248191&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume112en_HK
dc.identifier.issue6en_HK
dc.identifier.spage3597en_HK
dc.identifier.epage3604en_HK
dc.identifier.eissn1097-4628-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000265422100056-
dc.identifier.issnl0021-8995-

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