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Article: The role of the autonomic nerves in the control of nasal circulation

TitleThe role of the autonomic nerves in the control of nasal circulation
Authors
KeywordsAirway resistance, nasal
Nasal congestion
Nerves, sympathetic and parasympathetic
Rhinitis
Vascular resistance, nasal
Issue Date1995
PublisherS Karger AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.karger.com/NSG
Citation
Biological Signals, 1995, v. 4 n. 3, p. 179-185 How to Cite?
AbstractPatients suffering from allergic or vasomotor rhinitis usually show nasal mucosal hyperaemia, engorgement, hyperrhinorrhoea and obstruction of the nasal airway. The nasal mucosa is drained by two venous systems which are anatomically and functionally separate. The nasal mucosa receives tone discharges from the sympathetic nerves but not from the parasympathetic nerves. Sympathetic nerve stimulation causes constriction of the resistance vessels via the α-adrenergic mechanism and constriction of the capacitance vessels via the α-adrenergic mechanism and some non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic mechanism; the capacitance vessels are under more prominent sympathetic influence than the resistance vessels. Parasympathetic nerve stimulation causes non-cholinergic dilatation of both resistance and capacitance vessels; dilatation is more pronounced in the posterior venous system. Simultaneous optimal stimulation of the autonomic nerves resulted in vasoconstriction, especially of the capacitance vessels. Hence, nasal congestion may be related more to a withdrawal of sympathetic discharge than to an overactivity of the parasympathetic nerves.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/81122
ISSN
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLung, MAen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-06T08:14:05Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-06T08:14:05Z-
dc.date.issued1995en_HK
dc.identifier.citationBiological Signals, 1995, v. 4 n. 3, p. 179-185en_HK
dc.identifier.issn1016-0922en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/81122-
dc.description.abstractPatients suffering from allergic or vasomotor rhinitis usually show nasal mucosal hyperaemia, engorgement, hyperrhinorrhoea and obstruction of the nasal airway. The nasal mucosa is drained by two venous systems which are anatomically and functionally separate. The nasal mucosa receives tone discharges from the sympathetic nerves but not from the parasympathetic nerves. Sympathetic nerve stimulation causes constriction of the resistance vessels via the α-adrenergic mechanism and constriction of the capacitance vessels via the α-adrenergic mechanism and some non-adrenergic and non-cholinergic mechanism; the capacitance vessels are under more prominent sympathetic influence than the resistance vessels. Parasympathetic nerve stimulation causes non-cholinergic dilatation of both resistance and capacitance vessels; dilatation is more pronounced in the posterior venous system. Simultaneous optimal stimulation of the autonomic nerves resulted in vasoconstriction, especially of the capacitance vessels. Hence, nasal congestion may be related more to a withdrawal of sympathetic discharge than to an overactivity of the parasympathetic nerves.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherS Karger AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.karger.com/NSGen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofBiological Signalsen_HK
dc.rightsBiological Signals. Copyright © S Karger AG.en_HK
dc.subjectAirway resistance, nasalen_HK
dc.subjectNasal congestionen_HK
dc.subjectNerves, sympathetic and parasympatheticen_HK
dc.subjectRhinitisen_HK
dc.subjectVascular resistance, nasalen_HK
dc.titleThe role of the autonomic nerves in the control of nasal circulationen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=1016-0922&volume=4&spage=179&epage=185&date=1995&atitle=The+role+of+the+autonomic+nerves+in+the+control+of+nasal+circulationen_HK
dc.identifier.emailLung, MA: makylung@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLung, MA=rp00319en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.pmid8750945-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0029610357en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros12847en_HK
dc.identifier.volume4en_HK
dc.identifier.issue3en_HK
dc.identifier.spage179en_HK
dc.identifier.epage185en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:A1995TN13500010-
dc.publisher.placeSwitzerlanden_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLung, MA=7006411781en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl1016-0922-

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