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Article: Genetic and environmental determinants of bone mineral density in Chinese women

TitleGenetic and environmental determinants of bone mineral density in Chinese women
Authors
KeywordsBMD
Candidate genes
Chinese Women
Risk factors
Issue Date2005
PublisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/bone
Citation
Bone, 2005, v. 36 n. 4, p. 700-709 How to Cite?
AbstractBMD is a complex trait determined by genetic and lifestyle factors. To assess the genetic and environmental determinants of BMD in southern Chinese women, we studied a community-based cohort of 531 pre- and postmenopausal southern Chinese women and assessed the influence of 12 candidate gene loci and lifestyle risk factors on spine and hip BMD. The candidate genes studied include estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) and beta (ESR2), calcium sensing receptor (CASR), vitamin D receptor (VDR), collagen type Iα1 (COLIA1), and LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5). Social, medical, reproductive history, dietary habits and lifestyle factors were determined using a structured questionnaire. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the COLIA1 and LRP5 gene in Chinese were determined by direct sequencing. Nucleotide (nt) -1363C/G and -1997 G/T of COLIA1, nt 266A/G, 2220C/T and 3989C/T of LRP5 gene were analyzed. Using stepwise multiple linear regression analyses, body weight was the strongest predictor for BMD in premenopausal women (n = 262), which accounted for 15.9% of the variance at the spine, 20% at femoral neck, 17.1% at trochanter, 24.3% at total hip and 10.9% at the Ward's triangle. Other significant predictors were ESR1 Ivs1-397T/C genotype (2.2% at the spine); LRP5 2220C/T genotype (1.3% at the spine, 1.6% at the trochanter); LRP5 266A/G genotype (1.1% at Ward's triangle); age at menarche (1.3% at trochanter) and age (2.0% at Ward's triangle). As for postmenopausal women (n = 269), body weight (∼25% at various sites) and age (∼16% at femoral neck, trochanter, total hip and Ward's triangle sites) were the strongest predictors of BMD. Other significant predictors were age at menarche (4.4% at spine, 0.7% at femoral neck, 1.4% at trochanter, and 1.4% at Ward's triangle); weight bearing physical activity (2.1% at trochanter and 1% at total hip); calcium intake (1.1% at femoral neck, 0.9% at trochanter, and 1.7% at total hip) ; height (0.7% at trochanter); and ESR2 1082A/G genotype (0.8% at trochanter). We conclude that BMD at various sites and at different time span of a woman is modified by different genetic and lifestyle factors, suggesting that BMD is highly dependent on gene-environmental interactions. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/78049
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.5
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.179
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLau, HHLen_HK
dc.contributor.authorNg, MYMen_HK
dc.contributor.authorHo, AYYen_HK
dc.contributor.authorLuk, KDKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorKung, AWCen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2010-09-06T07:38:36Z-
dc.date.available2010-09-06T07:38:36Z-
dc.date.issued2005en_HK
dc.identifier.citationBone, 2005, v. 36 n. 4, p. 700-709en_HK
dc.identifier.issn8756-3282en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/78049-
dc.description.abstractBMD is a complex trait determined by genetic and lifestyle factors. To assess the genetic and environmental determinants of BMD in southern Chinese women, we studied a community-based cohort of 531 pre- and postmenopausal southern Chinese women and assessed the influence of 12 candidate gene loci and lifestyle risk factors on spine and hip BMD. The candidate genes studied include estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) and beta (ESR2), calcium sensing receptor (CASR), vitamin D receptor (VDR), collagen type Iα1 (COLIA1), and LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5). Social, medical, reproductive history, dietary habits and lifestyle factors were determined using a structured questionnaire. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the COLIA1 and LRP5 gene in Chinese were determined by direct sequencing. Nucleotide (nt) -1363C/G and -1997 G/T of COLIA1, nt 266A/G, 2220C/T and 3989C/T of LRP5 gene were analyzed. Using stepwise multiple linear regression analyses, body weight was the strongest predictor for BMD in premenopausal women (n = 262), which accounted for 15.9% of the variance at the spine, 20% at femoral neck, 17.1% at trochanter, 24.3% at total hip and 10.9% at the Ward's triangle. Other significant predictors were ESR1 Ivs1-397T/C genotype (2.2% at the spine); LRP5 2220C/T genotype (1.3% at the spine, 1.6% at the trochanter); LRP5 266A/G genotype (1.1% at Ward's triangle); age at menarche (1.3% at trochanter) and age (2.0% at Ward's triangle). As for postmenopausal women (n = 269), body weight (∼25% at various sites) and age (∼16% at femoral neck, trochanter, total hip and Ward's triangle sites) were the strongest predictors of BMD. Other significant predictors were age at menarche (4.4% at spine, 0.7% at femoral neck, 1.4% at trochanter, and 1.4% at Ward's triangle); weight bearing physical activity (2.1% at trochanter and 1% at total hip); calcium intake (1.1% at femoral neck, 0.9% at trochanter, and 1.7% at total hip) ; height (0.7% at trochanter); and ESR2 1082A/G genotype (0.8% at trochanter). We conclude that BMD at various sites and at different time span of a woman is modified by different genetic and lifestyle factors, suggesting that BMD is highly dependent on gene-environmental interactions. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.en_HK
dc.languageengen_HK
dc.publisherElsevier Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/boneen_HK
dc.relation.ispartofBoneen_HK
dc.rightsBone. Copyright © Elsevier Inc.en_HK
dc.subjectBMDen_HK
dc.subjectCandidate genesen_HK
dc.subjectChinese Womenen_HK
dc.subjectRisk factorsen_HK
dc.subject.meshBase Sequenceen_HK
dc.subject.meshBone Density - geneticsen_HK
dc.subject.meshCollagen Type I - geneticsen_HK
dc.subject.meshDNA Primersen_HK
dc.subject.meshEstrogen Receptor alpha - geneticsen_HK
dc.subject.meshEstrogen Receptor beta - geneticsen_HK
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_HK
dc.subject.meshGenotypeen_HK
dc.subject.meshHumansen_HK
dc.subject.meshLDL-Receptor Related Proteins - geneticsen_HK
dc.subject.meshLife Styleen_HK
dc.subject.meshLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5en_HK
dc.subject.meshReceptors, Calcitriol - geneticsen_HK
dc.subject.meshReceptors, Calcium-Sensing - geneticsen_HK
dc.titleGenetic and environmental determinants of bone mineral density in Chinese womenen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.openurlhttp://library.hku.hk:4550/resserv?sid=HKU:IR&issn=8756-3282&volume=36&issue=4&spage=700&epage=9&date=2005&atitle=Genetic+and+environmental+determinants+of+bone+mineral+density+in+Chinese+womenen_HK
dc.identifier.emailLuk, KDK:hcm21000@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.emailKung, AWC:awckung@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityLuk, KDK=rp00333en_HK
dc.identifier.authorityKung, AWC=rp00368en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bone.2005.01.014en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid15781005-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-18044380306en_HK
dc.identifier.hkuros98718en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-18044380306&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume36en_HK
dc.identifier.issue4en_HK
dc.identifier.spage700en_HK
dc.identifier.epage709en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000228986600014-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLau, HHL=7201497775en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNg, MYM=8367886400en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHo, AYY=7402675209en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLuk, KDK=7201921573en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKung, AWC=7102322339en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl1873-2763-

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