The influencing factors of resources and environments in the process of urbanization of China

Abstract

Urbanization is an important and integrative topic for the development of society and economy in current China, referring to the fundamental problem of how to promote a coordinated and balanced development of national economy and to achieve a new level; and referring to sustainable development that exploits resources appropriately and protects the environment perennially likewise. China is a developing country with a large population, exiguous land and limited resources whose population base achieves 1.3 billion. And the absolute number of urban population is the highest in the world. Therefore, the influences of resources and environments on urbanization in China are very tremendous and profound. This article commences from the concept of urbanization, discourses the influences and constraints of foundation of resources and environment to urbanization in China in-depth, and analyzes the country's basic conditions with dialectical thought. It also puts forward new points of view for the future urbanization according to scientific outlook on development, and proposes countermeasures based on the country's basic conditions for urbanization.

城鎮化問題是當代中國社會經濟發展的綜合性重大問題。涉及到國民經濟如何協調發展，達到一個新水平的根本問題；也涉及到我國的資源環境合理開發利用與長遠保護的可持續發展問題。我國是世界上人多地少、資源十分有限的發展中國家。人口基數達13 億人，城鎮總人口的絕對數量也是世界最大的國家。因此，資源環境對我國城鎮化的影響是巨大的，也是非常深刻的。本論文從我國的城市化概念出發，深入論述資源環境基礎對我國城鎮化的影響與製約因素，並對我國的國情條件作了辯證的分析研究。按照科學發展觀的思想，對我國今后城鎮化發展提出了符合我國國情健康發展的城鎮化道路及其對策。