Adaptive reuse of buildings : a case study of the heritage triangle in the Central district

Abstract

This study explores the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings in Hong Kong, focusing on the “Heritage Triangle” in the Central District: Central Market, Tai Kwun, and PMQ. Adaptive reuse is a conservation approach that preserves historical buildings while repurposing them for modern public needs and fostering cultural continuity. The research adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods, including case studies, individual interviews and surveys to evaluate how these adaptive reuse projects address social, commercial, arts and cultural, and educational needs. Findings reflect that Tai Kwun excels in integrating arts, culture, and community engagement, while Central Market prioritises retail and dining but faces challenges balancing commercial, cultural and heritage elements. PMQ struggles with accessibility and public engagement. The study highlights the importance of people-centric planning, multi-functionality, and neighbourhood synergy in adaptive reuse projects. Recommendations include enhancing public consultation, improving programming and fostering collaborative management among nearby projects. The research contributes practical insights for future adaptive reuse initiatives and emphasises the need to align conservation with public needs in Hong Kong’s dynamic urban landscape.