Thickness-dependent bending modulus of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets

Abstract

Bending modulus of exfoliation-made single-crystalline hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) with thicknesses of 25-300nm and sizes of 1.2-3.0 νm were measured using three-point bending tests in an atomic force microscope. BNNSs suspended on an SiO<inf>2</inf> trench were clamped by a metal film via microfabrication based on electron beam lithography. Calculated by the plate theory of a doubly clamped plate under a concentrated load, the bending modulus of BNNSs was found to increase with the decrease of sheet thickness and approach the theoretical C<inf>33</inf> value of a hexagonal BN single crystal in thinner sheets (thickness<50nm). The thickness-dependent bending modulus was suggested to be due to the layer distribution of stacking faults which were also thought to be responsible for the layer-by-layer BNNS exfoliation. © 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd.