GIS database system for Hong Kong’s heritage : investigating benefits to the future conservation field

Abstract

In this digital age, large-scale database systems are prevalent. Since the 1990s, Heritage Database Systems have been developed and operated around the world, such as in Australia, South Africa and Germany. This thesis aims to investigate the current heritage database system in Hong Kong, compare it with the one used in other countries, and analysis the possibility of utilizing Arches in Hong Kong in the future. The one currently used in Hong Kong is called the “Geographical Information System on Hong Kong Heritage” (GISH). Around the world, there is more detail-recorded database system for heritage, for example in South Africa, heritage database can be recording the building condition and potential significance but not limited to the building’s history and location. They are helpful in recording habit, planning decision as well as education and tourism. However, GISH is not fully utilized in terms of the subdued existence and low comprehensiveness. Evaluation of GISH has been done by conducting interviews and questionnaires. These help to understand the effectiveness of the system from the different point of views such as professionals and the public. In order to overcome the deficiency of GISH, Arches is introduced. A complete recording form and orderly archive method will improve the archiving common practice in Hong Kong. Furthermore, public awareness on heritage is expected to arise with its free access and user-friendly interface. Although Arches is suggested to replace GISH, limitation of Arches and the government are crucial to the development of heritage database system. Limitation of Arches can be supplement by other tools, such as Google Earth is suggested. However, the cooperation with Government will be an uncontrollable factor which hinders the development of heritage database system in Hong Kong.