Conserving Tai Hang : an assessment on the possibilities of adopting historic urban landscape (HUL) approach in Tai Hang

Abstract

Tai Hang, a site in Hong Kong with a rich historical background and culture, has undergone multiple transformations. From being the homes and workplace of the Hakka people, it has now become a residential area with a mix of eclectic eastern and western cultures. However, in recent years, due to societal development and needs, such as housing issues, the distinctive components of Tai Hang, for instance the car repair shops and low-rise tong laus, are gradually disappearing. While these characteristics may seem trivial to some, they represent a part of Hong Kong’s culture and provide a sense of belonging to some citizens. Hence, protection of Tai Hang’s cultural heritage is necessary. This study followed the framework and guidelines recommended in the HUL approach brochure. Through comprehensive desktop research, cultural mapping and interviews with members and non-members of the Tai Hang community, the various layers that form Tai Hang were studied, the character-defining elements (CDEs) were identified, and several issues that can affect the conservation and sustainability of Tai Hang were discovered. These issues include complicated land ownership, a high vacant shop and turnover rate and poor livability. In addition, although the steps suggested for adopting the HUL approach are mostly executable in Tai Hang, the lack of policies on area conservation in Hong Kong could make the process time-consuming. Therefore, it is not possible to implement HUL approach to conserve Tai Hang. In conclusion, further studies regarding the policies on area conservation in Hong Kong are needed to facilitate future projects on conserving historic and cultural landscapes.