空间生命学科发展战略研究

Abstract

<p>空间生命学科是一门致力于研究在空间环境条件下生命起源、演化及其分布, 生命现象及其规律的学 科. 该学科从理论和实验两个层面深入探讨生命起源和早期演化机制, 同时也探索地外天体生命的宜居性、存在 形式等基本科学问题. 随着中国空间站、嫦娥工程和天问系列等大科学计划的实施, 中国空间生命科学研究进入 了一个高速发展阶段. 本文对空间生命领域的发展态势进行了梳理, 提炼出了中国未来空间生命学科的重点发展 领域, 并针对学科布局进行优化, 旨在推动空间生命科学研究的高质量发展. 关键词 空间生命, 生命起源, 生命探索, 发展态势, 战略规划<br></p>

Space life science is a discipline dedicated to investigating the origin, evolution, and distribution of life under space environmental conditions, along with the phenomena and principles governing life. This field delves into the mechanisms of life’s origin and early evolution from both theoretical and experimental perspectives, while also exploring fundamental scientific inquiries such as the habitability and forms of extraterrestrial life. With the implementation of major scientific projects such as the Chinese space station, the Chang’E lunar exploration program, and the Tianwen series, research on space life in China has witnessed rapid development. This paper provides an overview of the domestic and international trends in space life, identifies key areas for future development of space life science in China, optimizes disciplinary layouts, and aims to promote high-quality advancement in space life research.