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Article: Continuum of host-gut microbial co-metabolism: host cyp3a4/3a7 are responsible for tertiary oxidations of deoxycholate species

TitleContinuum of host-gut microbial co-metabolism: host cyp3a4/3a7 are responsible for tertiary oxidations of deoxycholate species
Authors
Issue Date2019
Citation
Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2019, v. 47, n. 3, p. 283-294 How to Cite?
AbstractThe gut microbiota modifies endogenous primary bile acids (BAs) to produce exogenous secondary BAs, which may be further metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s). Our primary aim was to examine how the host adapts to the stress of microbe-derived secondary BAs by P450-mediated oxidative modifications on the steroid nucleus. Five unconjugated tri-hydroxyl BAs that were structurally and/or biologically associated with deoxycholate (DCA) were determined in human biologic samples by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry in combination with enzyme-digestion techniques. They were identified as DCA-19-ol, DCA-6b-ol, DCA-5bol, DCA-6a-ol, DCA-1b-ol, and DCA-4b-ol based on matching in-laboratory synthesized standards. Metabolic inhibition assays in human liver microsomes and recombinant P450 assays revealed that CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 were responsible for the regioselective oxidations of both DCA and its conjugated forms, glycodeoxycholate (GDCA) and taurodeoxycholate (TDCA). The modification of secondary BAs to tertiary BAs defines a host liver (primary BAs)-gut microbiota (secondary BAs)-host liver (tertiary BAs) axis. The regioselective oxidations of DCA, GDCA, and TDCA by CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 may help eliminate host-toxic DCA species. The 19- and 4b-hydroxylation of DCA species demonstrated outstanding CYP3A7 selectivity and may be useful as indicators of CYP3A7 activity.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/342711
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.941
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Jian-
dc.contributor.authorGao, Ling Zhi-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Yu Jie-
dc.contributor.authorZhu, Ping Ping-
dc.contributor.authorYin, Shan Shan-
dc.contributor.authorSu, Ming Ming-
dc.contributor.authorNi, Yan-
dc.contributor.authorMiao, Jia-
dc.contributor.authorWu, Wen Lin-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Hong-
dc.contributor.authorBrouwer, Kim L.R.-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Chang Xiao-
dc.contributor.authorXu, Liang-
dc.contributor.authorJia, Wei-
dc.contributor.authorLan, Ke-
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-17T07:05:42Z-
dc.date.available2024-04-17T07:05:42Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.citationDrug Metabolism and Disposition, 2019, v. 47, n. 3, p. 283-294-
dc.identifier.issn0090-9556-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/342711-
dc.description.abstractThe gut microbiota modifies endogenous primary bile acids (BAs) to produce exogenous secondary BAs, which may be further metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s). Our primary aim was to examine how the host adapts to the stress of microbe-derived secondary BAs by P450-mediated oxidative modifications on the steroid nucleus. Five unconjugated tri-hydroxyl BAs that were structurally and/or biologically associated with deoxycholate (DCA) were determined in human biologic samples by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry in combination with enzyme-digestion techniques. They were identified as DCA-19-ol, DCA-6b-ol, DCA-5bol, DCA-6a-ol, DCA-1b-ol, and DCA-4b-ol based on matching in-laboratory synthesized standards. Metabolic inhibition assays in human liver microsomes and recombinant P450 assays revealed that CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 were responsible for the regioselective oxidations of both DCA and its conjugated forms, glycodeoxycholate (GDCA) and taurodeoxycholate (TDCA). The modification of secondary BAs to tertiary BAs defines a host liver (primary BAs)-gut microbiota (secondary BAs)-host liver (tertiary BAs) axis. The regioselective oxidations of DCA, GDCA, and TDCA by CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 may help eliminate host-toxic DCA species. The 19- and 4b-hydroxylation of DCA species demonstrated outstanding CYP3A7 selectivity and may be useful as indicators of CYP3A7 activity.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.relation.ispartofDrug Metabolism and Disposition-
dc.titleContinuum of host-gut microbial co-metabolism: host cyp3a4/3a7 are responsible for tertiary oxidations of deoxycholate species-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1124/dmd.118.085670-
dc.identifier.pmid30606729-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85061585998-
dc.identifier.volume47-
dc.identifier.issue3-
dc.identifier.spage283-
dc.identifier.epage294-
dc.identifier.eissn1521-009X-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000460333200007-

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