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Article: Circadian preference and mental health outcomes in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis

TitleCircadian preference and mental health outcomes in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
KeywordsAdolescence
Anxiety
Chronotype
Circadian preference
Depression
Mental disorders
Meta-analysis
Psychopathology
Issue Date17-Sep-2023
PublisherElsevier
Citation
Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2023, v. 72 How to Cite?
AbstractYouth is a vulnerable developmental period associated with an increased preference for eveningness and risk for developing psychopathology. Growing evidence suggests a link between eveningness and poorer mental health outcomes, but the findings in the current literature are inconsistent, and a comprehensive synthesis of evidence in this area remains lacking. This meta-analysis aimed to 1) synthesise the existing evidence on the association between circadian preference and mental health outcomes in youths and 2) explore potential sleep-related factors that may moderate the relationship between circadian preference and mental health outcomes. A systematic search of five electronic databases resulted in 81 observational studies included in the review. Eveningness was found to be significantly associated with general mental health (r = 0.20), mood-related disturbances (r = 0.17), and anxiety problems (r = 0.13). The qualitative review also identified that eveningness was associated with greater risks for psychotic symptoms and maladaptive eating behaviours. These findings highlighted the need to consider circadian preference in the clinical management of youth mental health problems. Further research is needed to examine the efficacy of a circadian-focused intervention in the context of youth mental health.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/338733
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 11.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 3.561
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCheung, FTW-
dc.contributor.authorLi, X-
dc.contributor.authorHui, TK-
dc.contributor.authorChan, NY-
dc.contributor.authorChan, JW-
dc.contributor.authorWing, YK-
dc.contributor.authorLi, SX-
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-11T10:31:08Z-
dc.date.available2024-03-11T10:31:08Z-
dc.date.issued2023-09-17-
dc.identifier.citationSleep Medicine Reviews, 2023, v. 72-
dc.identifier.issn1087-0792-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/338733-
dc.description.abstractYouth is a vulnerable developmental period associated with an increased preference for eveningness and risk for developing psychopathology. Growing evidence suggests a link between eveningness and poorer mental health outcomes, but the findings in the current literature are inconsistent, and a comprehensive synthesis of evidence in this area remains lacking. This meta-analysis aimed to 1) synthesise the existing evidence on the association between circadian preference and mental health outcomes in youths and 2) explore potential sleep-related factors that may moderate the relationship between circadian preference and mental health outcomes. A systematic search of five electronic databases resulted in 81 observational studies included in the review. Eveningness was found to be significantly associated with general mental health (r = 0.20), mood-related disturbances (r = 0.17), and anxiety problems (r = 0.13). The qualitative review also identified that eveningness was associated with greater risks for psychotic symptoms and maladaptive eating behaviours. These findings highlighted the need to consider circadian preference in the clinical management of youth mental health problems. Further research is needed to examine the efficacy of a circadian-focused intervention in the context of youth mental health.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherElsevier-
dc.relation.ispartofSleep Medicine Reviews-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectAdolescence-
dc.subjectAnxiety-
dc.subjectChronotype-
dc.subjectCircadian preference-
dc.subjectDepression-
dc.subjectMental disorders-
dc.subjectMeta-analysis-
dc.subjectPsychopathology-
dc.titleCircadian preference and mental health outcomes in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.smrv.2023.101851-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85173160006-
dc.identifier.volume72-
dc.identifier.eissn1532-2955-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:001100060700001-
dc.identifier.issnl1087-0792-

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