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Article: Gradient evolution in graphene reinforced carbon/carbon composites

TitleGradient evolution in graphene reinforced carbon/carbon composites
Authors
KeywordsC/C composites
Gradient evolution effect
Graphene
Microstructure evolution
Issue Date25-Mar-2023
PublisherElsevier
Citation
Carbon, 2023, v. 206, p. 295-302 How to Cite?
Abstract

Graphene-guided carbonization is an effective route to achieve carbon-reinforcement/carbon matrix (C/C) composites with high mechanical performance at lower energy consumption, due to the reduced anneal temperatures required. However, the underlying microstructure evolution mechanisms associated with this phenomenon remain mysterious. Here, through large-scale reactive molecular dynamics simulations, we revealed a “gradient evolution” effect occurred in carbon matrix, which gives rise to the formation of additional stacked graphene layers in the vicinity of the original introduced graphene sheet. Two microstructure evolution pathways correlated with such effect are identified: (1) near the introduced graphene surface, one or two graphene-like layers rapidly developed due to the growth of curved carbon nanosheets via edge-crosslinking, (2) away from the graphene surface, graphene-like layers progressively promoted by reconstruction of dissociated disordered carbon nanosheets. As a result, the graphene reinforced C/C composites exhibit significantly improved tensile modulus and strength in comparison to those without graphene. Our study not only provides fundamental insights into the graphene-induced carbonization phenomenon, but also emphasizes the unprecedented potential of graphene as an excellent reinforcement for C/C composites.


Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/329061
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 11.307
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.250

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorDuan, Ke-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Ziyong-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Juzheng-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Li-
dc.contributor.authorHu, Yujin-
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Yang-
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Jianwei-
dc.contributor.authorLu, Yang-
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-05T07:54:59Z-
dc.date.available2023-08-05T07:54:59Z-
dc.date.issued2023-03-25-
dc.identifier.citationCarbon, 2023, v. 206, p. 295-302-
dc.identifier.issn0008-6223-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/329061-
dc.description.abstract<p>Graphene-guided <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/carbonization" title="Learn more about carbonization from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages">carbonization</a> is an effective route to achieve carbon-reinforcement/carbon matrix (C/C) composites with high mechanical performance at lower energy consumption, due to the reduced anneal temperatures required. However, the underlying <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/microstructure-evolution" title="Learn more about microstructure evolution from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages">microstructure evolution</a> mechanisms associated with this phenomenon remain mysterious. Here, through large-scale reactive molecular dynamics simulations, we revealed a “<em>gradient evolution</em>” effect occurred in carbon matrix, which gives rise to the formation of additional stacked <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/layer-graphene" title="Learn more about graphene layers from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages">graphene layers</a> in the vicinity of the original introduced <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/graphene-sheet" title="Learn more about graphene sheet from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages">graphene sheet</a>. Two microstructure evolution pathways correlated with such effect are identified: (1) near the introduced graphene surface, one or two graphene-like layers rapidly developed due to the growth of curved carbon <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/nanosheet" title="Learn more about nanosheets from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages">nanosheets</a> via edge-crosslinking, (2) away from the graphene surface, graphene-like layers progressively promoted by reconstruction of dissociated <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/disordered-carbon" title="Learn more about disordered carbon from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages">disordered carbon</a> nanosheets. As a result, the graphene reinforced C/C composites exhibit significantly improved tensile modulus and strength in comparison to those without graphene. Our study not only provides fundamental insights into the graphene-induced carbonization phenomenon, but also emphasizes the unprecedented potential of graphene as an excellent reinforcement for C/C composites.</p>-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherElsevier-
dc.relation.ispartofCarbon-
dc.subjectC/C composites-
dc.subjectGradient evolution effect-
dc.subjectGraphene-
dc.subjectMicrostructure evolution-
dc.titleGradient evolution in graphene reinforced carbon/carbon composites-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.carbon.2023.02.056-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85148684556-
dc.identifier.volume206-
dc.identifier.spage295-
dc.identifier.epage302-
dc.identifier.issnl0008-6223-

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