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Article: Bright quantum dots emitting at ∼1,600 nm in the NIR-IIb window for deep tissue fluorescence imaging

TitleBright quantum dots emitting at ∼1,600 nm in the NIR-IIb window for deep tissue fluorescence imaging
Authors
KeywordsDeep tissue
Fluorescence imaging
In vivo
NIR-IIb window
Quantum dots
Issue Date2018
Citation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018, v. 115, n. 26, p. 6590-6595 How to Cite?
AbstractWith suppressed photon scattering and diminished autofluorescence, in vivo fluorescence imaging in the 1,500- to 1,700-nm range of the near-IR (NIR) spectrum (NIR-IIb window) can afford high clarity and deep tissue penetration. However, there has been a lack of NIR-IIb fluorescent probes with sufficient brightness and aqueous stability. Here, we present a bright fluorescent probe emitting at ∼1,600 nm based on core/shell lead sulfide/cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots (CSQDs) synthesized in organic phase. The CdS shell plays a critical role of protecting the lead sulfide (PbS) core from oxidation and retaining its bright fluorescence through the process of amphiphilic polymer coating and transferring to water needed for imparting aqueous stability and compatibility. The resulting CSQDs with a branched PEG outer layer exhibited a long blood circulation half-life of 7 hours and enabled through-skin, real-time imaging of blood flows in mouse vasculatures at an unprecedented 60 frames per second (fps) speed by detecting ∼1,600-nm fluorescence under 808-nm excitation. It also allowed through-skin in vivo confocal 3D imaging of tumor vasculatures in mice with an imaging depth of ∼1.2 mm. The PEG-CSQDs accumulated in tumor effectively through the enhanced permeation and retention effect, affording a high tumor-to-normal tissue ratio up to ∼32 owing to the bright ∼1,600-nm emission and nearly zero autofluorescence background resulting from a large ∼800-nm Stoke’s shift. The aqueous-compatible CSQDs are excreted through the biliary pathway without causing obvious toxicity effects, suggesting a useful class of ∼1,600-nm emitting probes for biomedical research.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/325392
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 9.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 3.737
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Mingxi-
dc.contributor.authorYue, Jingying-
dc.contributor.authorCui, Ran-
dc.contributor.authorMa, Zhuoran-
dc.contributor.authorWan, Hao-
dc.contributor.authorWang, Feifei-
dc.contributor.authorZhu, Shoujun-
dc.contributor.authorZhou, Ying-
dc.contributor.authorKuang, Yun-
dc.contributor.authorZhong, Yeteng-
dc.contributor.authorPang, Dai Wen-
dc.contributor.authorDai, Hongjie-
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-27T07:32:29Z-
dc.date.available2023-02-27T07:32:29Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.identifier.citationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018, v. 115, n. 26, p. 6590-6595-
dc.identifier.issn0027-8424-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/325392-
dc.description.abstractWith suppressed photon scattering and diminished autofluorescence, in vivo fluorescence imaging in the 1,500- to 1,700-nm range of the near-IR (NIR) spectrum (NIR-IIb window) can afford high clarity and deep tissue penetration. However, there has been a lack of NIR-IIb fluorescent probes with sufficient brightness and aqueous stability. Here, we present a bright fluorescent probe emitting at ∼1,600 nm based on core/shell lead sulfide/cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots (CSQDs) synthesized in organic phase. The CdS shell plays a critical role of protecting the lead sulfide (PbS) core from oxidation and retaining its bright fluorescence through the process of amphiphilic polymer coating and transferring to water needed for imparting aqueous stability and compatibility. The resulting CSQDs with a branched PEG outer layer exhibited a long blood circulation half-life of 7 hours and enabled through-skin, real-time imaging of blood flows in mouse vasculatures at an unprecedented 60 frames per second (fps) speed by detecting ∼1,600-nm fluorescence under 808-nm excitation. It also allowed through-skin in vivo confocal 3D imaging of tumor vasculatures in mice with an imaging depth of ∼1.2 mm. The PEG-CSQDs accumulated in tumor effectively through the enhanced permeation and retention effect, affording a high tumor-to-normal tissue ratio up to ∼32 owing to the bright ∼1,600-nm emission and nearly zero autofluorescence background resulting from a large ∼800-nm Stoke’s shift. The aqueous-compatible CSQDs are excreted through the biliary pathway without causing obvious toxicity effects, suggesting a useful class of ∼1,600-nm emitting probes for biomedical research.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America-
dc.subjectDeep tissue-
dc.subjectFluorescence imaging-
dc.subjectIn vivo-
dc.subjectNIR-IIb window-
dc.subjectQuantum dots-
dc.titleBright quantum dots emitting at ∼1,600 nm in the NIR-IIb window for deep tissue fluorescence imaging-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1073/pnas.1806153115-
dc.identifier.pmid29891702-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85049056210-
dc.identifier.volume115-
dc.identifier.issue26-
dc.identifier.spage6590-
dc.identifier.epage6595-
dc.identifier.eissn1091-6490-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000436245000050-

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