能源互联网的商业模式与市场机制(一)

Abstract

互联网与传统能源系统的深度融合极大促进了能源互联网的发展。首先分析了能源互联网给传统能源行业带来的变革和变化。在此基础上,从以用户为中心的价值创造、以数据为核心的信息增值、以技术为驱动的业务革新、以改革为契机的效益挖掘4个方面对能源互联网现有的以及可能存在的商业模式进行了归纳分析。进一步地,提出了能量耦合、价格耦合、衍生交易"三位一体"的能源互联网交易体系。最后,对能源互联网商业模式与市场机制的发展给出了相应的政策与建议。

Deep integration of internet and traditional energy system has greatly promoted development of energy internet. First, changes and revolutions brought by energy internet are analyzed. On this basis, existing and possible business models are summarized from four aspects: customer centered value creation, data based information multiplication, technology driven business innovation, and reform powered benefit maximizing. Furthermore, trinity of energy internet trading system consisting of energy coupling, price coupling, and derivatives trading is proposed. Finally, policies and suggestions on development of business models and market mechanisms of energy internet are prospected.