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Article: The cryptic impacts of invasion: functional homogenization of tropical ant communities by invasive fire ants
Title | The cryptic impacts of invasion: functional homogenization of tropical ant communities by invasive fire ants |
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Authors | |
Issue Date | 2020 |
Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000706 |
Citation | Oikos, 2020, v. 129 n. 4, p. 585-597 How to Cite? |
Abstract | The diversity and distribution of traits in an ecological community shapes its responses to change and the ecosystem processes it modulates. This ‘functional diversity’, however, is not necessarily a direct outcome of taxonomic diversity. Invasions by exotic insects occur in ecosystems worldwide, but there is limited understanding of how they impact functional diversity. We present the first comprehensive trait-based investigation of the impacts of an ant invasion, and the first incorporating intraspecific polymorphisms in species-level functional diversity. The fire ant Solenopsis invicta is an invasive species with a global distribution. Focusing on invaded and uninvaded plots in tropical grasslands of Hong Kong, we investigated how the presence of S. invicta affects the diversity and distribution of ant species and traits within and across communities, the functional identities of communities, and functionally unique species. Using trait probability density functions, we built trait spaces for 29 different species, and scaled up these components to calculate functional diversity at community and landscape levels. We found that invasion had limited effects on species and functional richness but pronounced effects on functional composition. Specifically, invaded communities had fewer functionally-unique individuals, and were characterized by species with narrower heads and bodies and shorter mandibles. Moreover, invaded communities showed substantially higher levels of functional redundancy (+56%) due to a clustering of trait values. Consequently, across the landscape, invaded communities displayed 23% less functional turnover than uninvaded communities despite showing comparable levels of taxonomic turnover – a result confirming theoretical predictions of the effects of high local functional redundancy. In sum, the presence of S. invicta alters the functional properties of multiple local communities selectively, resulting in functional homogenization across the landscape. The disparities between taxonomic and functional impacts of invasion highlight the need to consider how trait diversity across ecological scales shapes biodiversity and its responses to change. |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/305598 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 3.1 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.447 |
ISI Accession Number ID |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Wong, MKL | - |
dc.contributor.author | Guenard, BS | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lewis, OT | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-20T10:11:40Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-20T10:11:40Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Oikos, 2020, v. 129 n. 4, p. 585-597 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0030-1299 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/305598 | - |
dc.description.abstract | The diversity and distribution of traits in an ecological community shapes its responses to change and the ecosystem processes it modulates. This ‘functional diversity’, however, is not necessarily a direct outcome of taxonomic diversity. Invasions by exotic insects occur in ecosystems worldwide, but there is limited understanding of how they impact functional diversity. We present the first comprehensive trait-based investigation of the impacts of an ant invasion, and the first incorporating intraspecific polymorphisms in species-level functional diversity. The fire ant Solenopsis invicta is an invasive species with a global distribution. Focusing on invaded and uninvaded plots in tropical grasslands of Hong Kong, we investigated how the presence of S. invicta affects the diversity and distribution of ant species and traits within and across communities, the functional identities of communities, and functionally unique species. Using trait probability density functions, we built trait spaces for 29 different species, and scaled up these components to calculate functional diversity at community and landscape levels. We found that invasion had limited effects on species and functional richness but pronounced effects on functional composition. Specifically, invaded communities had fewer functionally-unique individuals, and were characterized by species with narrower heads and bodies and shorter mandibles. Moreover, invaded communities showed substantially higher levels of functional redundancy (+56%) due to a clustering of trait values. Consequently, across the landscape, invaded communities displayed 23% less functional turnover than uninvaded communities despite showing comparable levels of taxonomic turnover – a result confirming theoretical predictions of the effects of high local functional redundancy. In sum, the presence of S. invicta alters the functional properties of multiple local communities selectively, resulting in functional homogenization across the landscape. The disparities between taxonomic and functional impacts of invasion highlight the need to consider how trait diversity across ecological scales shapes biodiversity and its responses to change. | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/16000706 | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Oikos | - |
dc.rights | Submitted (preprint) Version This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: [FULL CITE], which has been published in final form at [Link to final article using the DOI]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Accepted (peer-reviewed) Version This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [FULL CITE], which has been published in final form at [Link to final article using the DOI]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. | - |
dc.title | The cryptic impacts of invasion: functional homogenization of tropical ant communities by invasive fire ants | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.email | Guenard, BS: bguenard@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Guenard, BS=rp01963 | - |
dc.description.nature | link_to_subscribed_fulltext | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/oik.06870 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-85078662274 | - |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 328248 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 129 | - |
dc.identifier.issue | 4 | - |
dc.identifier.spage | 585 | - |
dc.identifier.epage | 597 | - |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000508946000001 | - |
dc.publisher.place | United Kingdom | - |