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Article: CO2 and CH4 emissions from an arid fluvial network on the Chinese Loess Plateau

TitleCO2 and CH4 emissions from an arid fluvial network on the Chinese Loess Plateau
Authors
Keywordscarbon dioxide
methane
carbon cycle
Chinese Loess Plateau
arid fluvial network
Issue Date2021
PublisherMDPI AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/water
Citation
Water, 2021, v. 13 n. 12, p. article no. 1614 How to Cite?
AbstractThe emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from inland waters are an important component of the global carbon (C) cycle. However, the current understanding of GHGs emissions from arid river systems remains largely unknown. To shed light on GHGs emissions from inland waters in arid regions, high-resolution carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emission measurements were carried out in the arid Kuye River Basin (KRB) on the Chinese Loess Plateau to examine their spatio-temporal variability. Our results show that all streams and rivers were net C sources, but some of the reservoirs in the KRB became carbon sinks at certain times. The CO2 flux (FCO2) recorded in the rivers (91.0 mmol m−2 d−1) was higher than that of the reservoirs (10.0 mmol m−2 d−1), while CH4 flux (FCH4) in rivers (0.35 mmol m−2 d−1) was lower than that of the reservoirs (0.78 mmol m−2 d−1). The best model developed from a number of environmental parameters was able to explain almost 40% of the variability in partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) for rivers and reservoirs, respectively. For CH4 emissions, at least 70% of the flux occurred in the form of ebullition. The emissions of CH4 in summer were more than threefold higher than in spring and autumn, with water temperature being the key environmental variable affecting emission rates. Since the construction of reservoirs can alter the morphology of existing fluvial systems and consequently the characteristics of CO2 and CH4 emissions, we conclude that future sampling efforts conducted at the basin scale need to cover both rivers and reservoirs concurrently.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/301733
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.0
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.724
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCHAN, CN-
dc.contributor.authorShi, H-
dc.contributor.authorLIU, B-
dc.contributor.authorRan, L-
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-09T03:43:26Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-09T03:43:26Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.citationWater, 2021, v. 13 n. 12, p. article no. 1614-
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/301733-
dc.description.abstractThe emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from inland waters are an important component of the global carbon (C) cycle. However, the current understanding of GHGs emissions from arid river systems remains largely unknown. To shed light on GHGs emissions from inland waters in arid regions, high-resolution carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emission measurements were carried out in the arid Kuye River Basin (KRB) on the Chinese Loess Plateau to examine their spatio-temporal variability. Our results show that all streams and rivers were net C sources, but some of the reservoirs in the KRB became carbon sinks at certain times. The CO2 flux (FCO2) recorded in the rivers (91.0 mmol m−2 d−1) was higher than that of the reservoirs (10.0 mmol m−2 d−1), while CH4 flux (FCH4) in rivers (0.35 mmol m−2 d−1) was lower than that of the reservoirs (0.78 mmol m−2 d−1). The best model developed from a number of environmental parameters was able to explain almost 40% of the variability in partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) for rivers and reservoirs, respectively. For CH4 emissions, at least 70% of the flux occurred in the form of ebullition. The emissions of CH4 in summer were more than threefold higher than in spring and autumn, with water temperature being the key environmental variable affecting emission rates. Since the construction of reservoirs can alter the morphology of existing fluvial systems and consequently the characteristics of CO2 and CH4 emissions, we conclude that future sampling efforts conducted at the basin scale need to cover both rivers and reservoirs concurrently.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherMDPI AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/water-
dc.relation.ispartofWater-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectcarbon dioxide-
dc.subjectmethane-
dc.subjectcarbon cycle-
dc.subjectChinese Loess Plateau-
dc.subjectarid fluvial network-
dc.titleCO2 and CH4 emissions from an arid fluvial network on the Chinese Loess Plateau-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailRan, L: lsran@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityRan, L=rp02173-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/w13121614-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85108786469-
dc.identifier.hkuros323912-
dc.identifier.volume13-
dc.identifier.issue12-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 1614-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 1614-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000666950100001-
dc.publisher.placeSwitzerland-

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