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Article: PARP inhibitor Olaparib overcomes Sorafenib resistance through reshaping the pluripotent transcriptome in hepatocellular carcinoma

TitlePARP inhibitor Olaparib overcomes Sorafenib resistance through reshaping the pluripotent transcriptome in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors
KeywordsPluripotent transcriptome
Embryonic stem cell
Sorafenib resistance
PARP inhibitors
Issue Date2021
PublisherBioMed Central Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.molecular-cancer.com
Citation
Molecular Cancer, 2021, v. 20, p. article no. 20 How to Cite?
AbstractHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common human malignancies worldwide with very poor prognosis. Resistance to targeted therapeutic drugs such as sorafenib remains one of the major challenges in clinical treatment. In the present study, PARP1 was found to be highly expressed in human embryonic stem cells, but progressively decreased upon specified hepatic differentiation. Reactivation of PARP1 expression was also detected in HCC residual tumors after sorafenib treatment in xenograft mouse model, indicating the potential important roles of PARP1 in stem cell pluripotency and HCC sorafenib treatment resistance. Overexpression of PARP1 was frequently observed in HCC patients, and closely associated with poor clinical outcome. Treatment of Sorafenib induced activation of DNA damage repair signaling, which is highly active and essential for maintenance of stem cell pluripotency in HCC residual tumors. PARP inhibitor Olaparib extensively suppressed the DNA damage repair signaling, and significantly inhibited the global pluripotent transcriptional network. The repression of key pluripotent transcriptional factors and DNA damage repair signaling by Olaparib was mainly through CHD1L-mediated condensation of the chromatin structure at their promotor regions. The global reshaping of the pluripotent transcriptome by Olaparib might reinforce Sorafenib in eliminating HCC residual tumors and enhance therapeutic efficiency.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/295777
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 27.7
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 8.222
PubMed Central ID
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorYANG, XD-
dc.contributor.authorKong, FE-
dc.contributor.authorQi, L-
dc.contributor.authorLin, JX-
dc.contributor.authorYan, Q-
dc.contributor.authorLoong, JHC-
dc.contributor.authorXi, SY-
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Y-
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Y-
dc.contributor.authorYuan, YF-
dc.contributor.authorMa, NF-
dc.contributor.authorMa, S-
dc.contributor.authorGuan, XY-
dc.contributor.authorLiu, M-
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-08T08:13:52Z-
dc.date.available2021-02-08T08:13:52Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.citationMolecular Cancer, 2021, v. 20, p. article no. 20-
dc.identifier.issn1476-4598-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/295777-
dc.description.abstractHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common human malignancies worldwide with very poor prognosis. Resistance to targeted therapeutic drugs such as sorafenib remains one of the major challenges in clinical treatment. In the present study, PARP1 was found to be highly expressed in human embryonic stem cells, but progressively decreased upon specified hepatic differentiation. Reactivation of PARP1 expression was also detected in HCC residual tumors after sorafenib treatment in xenograft mouse model, indicating the potential important roles of PARP1 in stem cell pluripotency and HCC sorafenib treatment resistance. Overexpression of PARP1 was frequently observed in HCC patients, and closely associated with poor clinical outcome. Treatment of Sorafenib induced activation of DNA damage repair signaling, which is highly active and essential for maintenance of stem cell pluripotency in HCC residual tumors. PARP inhibitor Olaparib extensively suppressed the DNA damage repair signaling, and significantly inhibited the global pluripotent transcriptional network. The repression of key pluripotent transcriptional factors and DNA damage repair signaling by Olaparib was mainly through CHD1L-mediated condensation of the chromatin structure at their promotor regions. The global reshaping of the pluripotent transcriptome by Olaparib might reinforce Sorafenib in eliminating HCC residual tumors and enhance therapeutic efficiency.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherBioMed Central Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.molecular-cancer.com-
dc.relation.ispartofMolecular Cancer-
dc.rightsMolecular Cancer. Copyright © BioMed Central Ltd.-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectPluripotent transcriptome-
dc.subjectEmbryonic stem cell-
dc.subjectSorafenib resistance-
dc.subjectPARP inhibitors-
dc.titlePARP inhibitor Olaparib overcomes Sorafenib resistance through reshaping the pluripotent transcriptome in hepatocellular carcinoma-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailMa, S: stefma@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailGuan, XY: xyguan@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityMa, S=rp00506-
dc.identifier.authorityGuan, XY=rp00454-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12943-021-01315-9-
dc.identifier.pmid33485358-
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC7824946-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85099935016-
dc.identifier.hkuros321238-
dc.identifier.volume20-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 20-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 20-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000610535000001-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-

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