DEEPEYE: A Deeply Tensor-Compressed Neural Network for Video Comprehension on Terminal Devices

Abstract

Video object detection and action recognition typically require deep neural networks (DNNs) with huge number of parameters. It is thereby challenging to develop a DNN video comprehension unit in resource-constrained terminal devices. In this article, we introduce a deeply tensor-compressed video comprehension neural network, called DEEPEYE, for inference on terminal devices. Instead of building a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network directly from high-dimensional raw video data input, we construct an LSTM-based spatio-temporal model from structured, tensorized time-series features for object detection and action recognition. A deep compression is achieved by tensor decomposition and trained quantization of the time-series feature-based LSTM network. We have implemented DEEPEYE on an ARM-core-based IOT board with 31 FPS consuming only 2.4W power. Using the video datasets MOMENTS, UCF11 and HMDB51 as benchmarks, DEEPEYE achieves a 228.1× model compression with only 0.47% mAP reduction; as well as 15k× parameter reduction with up to 8.01% accuracy improvement over other competing approaches.