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Article: Can mindfulness-based interventions benefit people with dementia? Drawing on the evidence from a systematic review in populations with cognitive impairments

TitleCan mindfulness-based interventions benefit people with dementia? Drawing on the evidence from a systematic review in populations with cognitive impairments
Authors
KeywordsDementia
intervention modification
mild cognitive impairment
mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
mindfulness-based stress reduction
Issue Date2020
PublisherTaylor & Francis. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/iern20#.VgGZwEaFOnI
Citation
Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 2020, v. 20 n. 11, p. 1143-1156 How to Cite?
AbstractIntroduction: Non-pharmacological interventions that promote quality of life in people with dementia are urgently needed. To accelerate development, evidence-based psychotherapies used in other populations can be considered. Mindfulness-based interventions with standardized protocols, namely mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), may be effective in people with dementia, although tailoring for cognitive impairment may be needed. Evidence from other cognitive disorders can inform research. Areas covered: The authors reviewed 12 studies of MBCT/MBSR conducted in people with cognitive impairments, including 10 in stroke, traumatic brain injury, and mild cognitive impairment; and two in dementia. Protocol modifications, outcomes, and evidence quality were analyzed. Common themes to address cognitive difficulties included: shortened session duration, use of memory aids, increase in repetition, simplified language, and omitted retreat sessions. Expert opinion: MBCT and MBSR can be applied without drastic modifications in people with cognitive impairment. Their effectiveness in people with dementia remains unknown: empirical studies using/adapting evidence-based MBCT/MBSR protocols in this population is seriously lacking. Studies used a diverse range of outcome measures, which made direct comparison difficult. Further research with high methodological quality, sufficient power, and longer follow-up is urgently needed. Development of manuals would enhance the replicability of future studies.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/289494
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.957
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorChan, J-
dc.contributor.authorLeung, DKY-
dc.contributor.authorWalton, H-
dc.contributor.authorWong, GHY-
dc.contributor.authorSpector, A-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-22T08:13:28Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-22T08:13:28Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.citationExpert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 2020, v. 20 n. 11, p. 1143-1156-
dc.identifier.issn1473-7175-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/289494-
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Non-pharmacological interventions that promote quality of life in people with dementia are urgently needed. To accelerate development, evidence-based psychotherapies used in other populations can be considered. Mindfulness-based interventions with standardized protocols, namely mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), may be effective in people with dementia, although tailoring for cognitive impairment may be needed. Evidence from other cognitive disorders can inform research. Areas covered: The authors reviewed 12 studies of MBCT/MBSR conducted in people with cognitive impairments, including 10 in stroke, traumatic brain injury, and mild cognitive impairment; and two in dementia. Protocol modifications, outcomes, and evidence quality were analyzed. Common themes to address cognitive difficulties included: shortened session duration, use of memory aids, increase in repetition, simplified language, and omitted retreat sessions. Expert opinion: MBCT and MBSR can be applied without drastic modifications in people with cognitive impairment. Their effectiveness in people with dementia remains unknown: empirical studies using/adapting evidence-based MBCT/MBSR protocols in this population is seriously lacking. Studies used a diverse range of outcome measures, which made direct comparison difficult. Further research with high methodological quality, sufficient power, and longer follow-up is urgently needed. Development of manuals would enhance the replicability of future studies.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/iern20#.VgGZwEaFOnI-
dc.relation.ispartofExpert Review of Neurotherapeutics-
dc.rightsAOM/Preprint Before Accepted: his article has been accepted for publication in [JOURNAL TITLE], published by Taylor & Francis. AOM/Preprint After Accepted: This is an [original manuscript / preprint] of an article published by Taylor & Francis in [JOURNAL TITLE] on [date of publication], available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/[Article DOI]. Accepted Manuscript (AM) i.e. Postprint This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in [JOURNAL TITLE] on [date of publication], available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/[Article DOI].-
dc.subjectDementia-
dc.subjectintervention modification-
dc.subjectmild cognitive impairment-
dc.subjectmindfulness-based cognitive therapy-
dc.subjectmindfulness-based stress reduction-
dc.titleCan mindfulness-based interventions benefit people with dementia? Drawing on the evidence from a systematic review in populations with cognitive impairments-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailLeung, DKY: daralky@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailWong, GHY: ghywong@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityWong, GHY=rp01850-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/14737175.2020.1810571-
dc.identifier.pmid32842799-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85092084080-
dc.identifier.hkuros317046-
dc.identifier.volume20-
dc.identifier.issue11-
dc.identifier.spage1143-
dc.identifier.epage1156-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000575266900001-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl1473-7175-

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