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Article: Rapid CD4+ T-cell decline is associated with coreceptor switch among MSM primarily infected with HIV-1 CRF01_AE in Northeast China

TitleRapid CD4+ T-cell decline is associated with coreceptor switch among MSM primarily infected with HIV-1 CRF01_AE in Northeast China
Authors
Keywordscoreceptor switch
CRF01_AE
MSM
primary HIV-1 infection
rapid progression
Issue Date2019
PublisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.AIDSonline.com
Citation
AIDS, 2019, v. 33 n. 1, p. 13-22 How to Cite?
AbstractObjective: CRF01_AE is the most prevalent HIV-1 subtype among MSM in China. However, the characteristics and underlying mechanism of the accelerated CD4 T-cell decline in CRF01_AE-infected MSM remain incompletely understood. Design: A long-term prospective follow-up study was conducted with 1388 MSM at risk of HIV-1 infection in Northeast China. MSM with primary HIV-1 CRF01_AE infection were identified and followed for 3-6 years to explore the determinants of rapid CD4 T-cell decline. Methods: Tropism was determined in primary infection by both single genome amplification-based genotypic prediction using four different algorithms and phenotypic determination using clinical isolates. Serial isolates were used to determine phenotype of coreceptor switch. Human leukocyte antigen genotypes and T-cell activation markers were determined. Results: Fifty-nine MSM primarily infected with HIV-1 CRF01_AE were discovered and recruited for the follow-up study. CCR5-utilizing (R5) viruses accounted for up to 98% of HIV-1 CRF01_AE infections in Northeast China. Survival analysis indicated 39.5% of the patients underwent coreceptor switch within 3 years after infection. After adjustment for other potential risk factors, linear mixed-effect models demonstrated patients experienced R5 to CXCR4-utilizing/dual-tropic (X4/DM) coreceptor switch within 3 years after infection underwent a faster CD4 T-cell decline compared to those without coreceptor switch. Conclusions: Primary HIV-1 CRF01_AE infection among MSM in Northeast China is characterized by R5 viral infection and early R5 to X4/DM coreceptor switch, which is associated with rapid CD4 T-cell decline. The findings highlight the importance of immediate treatment among the CRF01_AE-infected MSM.
DescriptionLink to Free access
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/289132
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.401
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCui, H-
dc.contributor.authorGeng, W-
dc.contributor.authorSun, H-
dc.contributor.authorHan, X-
dc.contributor.authorAn, M-
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Y-
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Z-
dc.contributor.authorChen, Z-
dc.contributor.authorXu, J-
dc.contributor.authorHu, Q-
dc.contributor.authorZhao, B-
dc.contributor.authorZhou, B-
dc.contributor.authorShang, H-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-22T08:08:16Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-22T08:08:16Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.citationAIDS, 2019, v. 33 n. 1, p. 13-22-
dc.identifier.issn0269-9370-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/289132-
dc.descriptionLink to Free access-
dc.description.abstractObjective: CRF01_AE is the most prevalent HIV-1 subtype among MSM in China. However, the characteristics and underlying mechanism of the accelerated CD4 T-cell decline in CRF01_AE-infected MSM remain incompletely understood. Design: A long-term prospective follow-up study was conducted with 1388 MSM at risk of HIV-1 infection in Northeast China. MSM with primary HIV-1 CRF01_AE infection were identified and followed for 3-6 years to explore the determinants of rapid CD4 T-cell decline. Methods: Tropism was determined in primary infection by both single genome amplification-based genotypic prediction using four different algorithms and phenotypic determination using clinical isolates. Serial isolates were used to determine phenotype of coreceptor switch. Human leukocyte antigen genotypes and T-cell activation markers were determined. Results: Fifty-nine MSM primarily infected with HIV-1 CRF01_AE were discovered and recruited for the follow-up study. CCR5-utilizing (R5) viruses accounted for up to 98% of HIV-1 CRF01_AE infections in Northeast China. Survival analysis indicated 39.5% of the patients underwent coreceptor switch within 3 years after infection. After adjustment for other potential risk factors, linear mixed-effect models demonstrated patients experienced R5 to CXCR4-utilizing/dual-tropic (X4/DM) coreceptor switch within 3 years after infection underwent a faster CD4 T-cell decline compared to those without coreceptor switch. Conclusions: Primary HIV-1 CRF01_AE infection among MSM in Northeast China is characterized by R5 viral infection and early R5 to X4/DM coreceptor switch, which is associated with rapid CD4 T-cell decline. The findings highlight the importance of immediate treatment among the CRF01_AE-infected MSM.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.AIDSonline.com-
dc.relation.ispartofAIDS-
dc.rightsThis is a non-final version of an article published in final form in (provide complete journal citation)-
dc.subjectcoreceptor switch-
dc.subjectCRF01_AE-
dc.subjectMSM-
dc.subjectprimary HIV-1 infection-
dc.subjectrapid progression-
dc.titleRapid CD4+ T-cell decline is associated with coreceptor switch among MSM primarily infected with HIV-1 CRF01_AE in Northeast China-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailChen, Z: zchenai@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityChen, Z=rp00243-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/QAD.0000000000001981-
dc.identifier.pmid30102662-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85069945042-
dc.identifier.hkuros317242-
dc.identifier.volume33-
dc.identifier.issue1-
dc.identifier.spage13-
dc.identifier.epage22-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000460936300002-
dc.publisher.placeUnited States-
dc.identifier.issnl0269-9370-

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