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Article: Effect of silver diamine fluoride on plaque microbiome in children

TitleEffect of silver diamine fluoride on plaque microbiome in children
Authors
KeywordsSilver diamine fluoride
Microbiology
Early childhood caries
Plaque
Microbiome
Issue Date2020
PublisherElsevier Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jdent
Citation
Journal of Dentistry, 2020, v. 102, article no. 103479 How to Cite?
AbstractObjective: To investigate the microbiome profile and relative abundance changes of the plaque on silver diamine fluoride (SDF)-treated caries in children with early childhood caries. Methods: A single trained examiner assessed the caries as being arrested or active and then collected plaque samples from the caries lesions from fourteen 5-year-old children immediately before, 2 weeks after, and 12 weeks after a one-off application of 38 % SDF. We assigned 16S rRNA gene sequences to operational taxonomic units (OTUs) using a 98.5 % identity cut-off. We also used a variety of taxonomy- and phylogeny-based statistical approaches to compare the biodiversity and relative abundance among different groups. Results: The caries arrest rate were 90 % and 83 % after 2 and 12 weeks, respectively. We studied 46 plaque samples and identified 388 OTUs (254 identified at the species level, 129 identified at the genus level, and 76 identified at the family level). There was no significant change in the diversity in the arrested caries before and 12 weeks after SDF treatment (p = 0.71). The diversity in active caries reduced significantly 12 weeks after SDF treatment (p = 0.006). The relative abundance of certain caries-related species (e.g., Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus sp.) was reduced in arrested caries but was increased in active caries after SDF treatment. Conclusion: There was no overall microbiome changes in the caries arrested by SDF. The relative abundance of some caries-related species is reduced in arrested caries, while increased in active caries. Clinical significance: This study provides information on microbiome changes on SDF-treated caries of children.
DescriptionThis article is duplicate re-published (OA) in Journal of Dentistry: X, 3 (2020) article number 100016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjodo.2020.100016
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/287612
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.313
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorMei, ML-
dc.contributor.authorYan, Z-
dc.contributor.authorDuangthip, D-
dc.contributor.authorNiu, JY-
dc.contributor.authorYu, OY-
dc.contributor.authorYou, M-
dc.contributor.authorLo, ECM-
dc.contributor.authorChu, CH-
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-05T12:00:38Z-
dc.date.available2020-10-05T12:00:38Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Dentistry, 2020, v. 102, article no. 103479-
dc.identifier.issn0300-5712-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/287612-
dc.descriptionThis article is duplicate re-published (OA) in Journal of Dentistry: X, 3 (2020) article number 100016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjodo.2020.100016-
dc.description.abstractObjective: To investigate the microbiome profile and relative abundance changes of the plaque on silver diamine fluoride (SDF)-treated caries in children with early childhood caries. Methods: A single trained examiner assessed the caries as being arrested or active and then collected plaque samples from the caries lesions from fourteen 5-year-old children immediately before, 2 weeks after, and 12 weeks after a one-off application of 38 % SDF. We assigned 16S rRNA gene sequences to operational taxonomic units (OTUs) using a 98.5 % identity cut-off. We also used a variety of taxonomy- and phylogeny-based statistical approaches to compare the biodiversity and relative abundance among different groups. Results: The caries arrest rate were 90 % and 83 % after 2 and 12 weeks, respectively. We studied 46 plaque samples and identified 388 OTUs (254 identified at the species level, 129 identified at the genus level, and 76 identified at the family level). There was no significant change in the diversity in the arrested caries before and 12 weeks after SDF treatment (p = 0.71). The diversity in active caries reduced significantly 12 weeks after SDF treatment (p = 0.006). The relative abundance of certain caries-related species (e.g., Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus sp.) was reduced in arrested caries but was increased in active caries after SDF treatment. Conclusion: There was no overall microbiome changes in the caries arrested by SDF. The relative abundance of some caries-related species is reduced in arrested caries, while increased in active caries. Clinical significance: This study provides information on microbiome changes on SDF-treated caries of children.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jdent-
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Dentistry-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectSilver diamine fluoride-
dc.subjectMicrobiology-
dc.subjectEarly childhood caries-
dc.subjectPlaque-
dc.subjectMicrobiome-
dc.titleEffect of silver diamine fluoride on plaque microbiome in children-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailDuangthip, D: dduang@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailYu, OY: ollieyu@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailLo, ECM: edward-lo@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.emailChu, CH: chchu@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityDuangthip, D=rp02457-
dc.identifier.authorityYu, OY=rp02658-
dc.identifier.authorityLo, ECM=rp00015-
dc.identifier.authorityChu, CH=rp00022-
dc.description.naturepostprint-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103479-
dc.identifier.pmid32950631-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85091221778-
dc.identifier.hkuros315795-
dc.identifier.volume102-
dc.identifier.spagearticle no. 103479-
dc.identifier.epagearticle no. 103479-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000591836800007-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl0300-5712-

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