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Article: Memristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing

TitleMemristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing
Authors
Issue Date2017
Citation
Nature Materials, 2017, v. 16, n. 1, p. 101-108 How to Cite?
Abstract© 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited part of Springer. All rights reserved. The accumulation and extrusion of Ca2+ in the pre- and postsynaptic compartments play a critical role in initiating plastic changes in biological synapses. To emulate this fundamental process in electronic devices, we developed diffusive Ag-in-oxide memristors with a temporal response during and after stimulation similar to that of the synaptic Ca2+ dynamics. In situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle dynamics simulations both demonstrate that Ag atoms disperse under electrical bias and regroup spontaneously under zero bias because of interfacial energy minimization, closely resembling synaptic influx and extrusion of Ca2+, respectively. The diffusive memristor and its dynamics enable a direct emulation of both short- and long-term plasticity of biological synapses, representing an advance in hardware implementation of neuromorphic functionalities.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/286932
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 37.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 14.231
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorWang, Zhongrui-
dc.contributor.authorJoshi, Saumil-
dc.contributor.authorSavel'ev, Sergey E.-
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Hao-
dc.contributor.authorMidya, Rivu-
dc.contributor.authorLin, Peng-
dc.contributor.authorHu, Miao-
dc.contributor.authorGe, Ning-
dc.contributor.authorStrachan, John Paul-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Zhiyong-
dc.contributor.authorWu, Qing-
dc.contributor.authorBarnell, Mark-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Geng Lin-
dc.contributor.authorXin, Huolin L.-
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, R. Stanley-
dc.contributor.authorXia, Qiangfei-
dc.contributor.authorYang, J. Joshua-
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-07T11:46:03Z-
dc.date.available2020-09-07T11:46:03Z-
dc.date.issued2017-
dc.identifier.citationNature Materials, 2017, v. 16, n. 1, p. 101-108-
dc.identifier.issn1476-1122-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/286932-
dc.description.abstract© 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited part of Springer. All rights reserved. The accumulation and extrusion of Ca2+ in the pre- and postsynaptic compartments play a critical role in initiating plastic changes in biological synapses. To emulate this fundamental process in electronic devices, we developed diffusive Ag-in-oxide memristors with a temporal response during and after stimulation similar to that of the synaptic Ca2+ dynamics. In situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle dynamics simulations both demonstrate that Ag atoms disperse under electrical bias and regroup spontaneously under zero bias because of interfacial energy minimization, closely resembling synaptic influx and extrusion of Ca2+, respectively. The diffusive memristor and its dynamics enable a direct emulation of both short- and long-term plasticity of biological synapses, representing an advance in hardware implementation of neuromorphic functionalities.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.relation.ispartofNature Materials-
dc.titleMemristors with diffusive dynamics as synaptic emulators for neuromorphic computing-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/nmat4756-
dc.identifier.pmid27669052-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-84988729312-
dc.identifier.volume16-
dc.identifier.issue1-
dc.identifier.spage101-
dc.identifier.epage108-
dc.identifier.eissn1476-4660-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000391343300019-
dc.identifier.issnl1476-1122-

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