Metastable States of 92,94Se: Identification of an Oblate K Isomer of 94Se and the Ground-State Shape Transition between N =58 and 60

Abstract

Here we present new information on the shape evolution of the very neutron-rich Se-92,Se-94 nuclei from an isomer-decay spectroscopy experiment at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. High-resolution germanium detectors were used to identify delayed gamma rays emitted following the decay of their isomers. New transitions are reported extending the previously known level schemes. The isomeric levels are interpreted as originating from high-K quasineutron states with an oblate deformation of beta similar to 0.25, with the high-K state in Se-94 being metastable and K hindered. Following this, Se-94 is the lowest-mass neutron-rich nucleus known to date with such a substantial K hindrance. Furthermore, it is the first observation of an oblate K isomer in a deformed nucleus. This opens up the possibility for a new region of K isomers at low Z and at oblate deformation, involving the same neutron orbitals as the prolate orbitals within the classic Z similar to 72 deformed hafnium region. From an interpretation of the level scheme guided by theoretical calculations, an oblate deformation is also suggested for the Se-94(60) ground-state band.