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Article: Dimensional analysis of depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms presented by primary care patients and their relationship with ICD-11 PHC proposed diagnoses

TitleDimensional analysis of depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms presented by primary care patients and their relationship with ICD-11 PHC proposed diagnoses
Authors
KeywordsAnxiety
Bi-factor model
Depression
ICD-11
Primary care
Issue Date2019
PublisherCambridge University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSM
Citation
Psychological Medicine, 2019, v. 49 n. 2, p. 764-771 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground: A study conducted as part of the development of the Eleventh International Classification of Mental Disorders for Primary Health Care (ICD-11 PHC) provided an opportunity to test the relationships among depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms in PHC. Method: Primary care physicians participating in the ICD-11 PHC field studies in five countries selected patients who presented with somatic symptoms not explained by known physical pathology by applying a 29-item screening on somatic complaints that were under study for bodily stress disorder. Patients were interviewed using the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised and assessed using two five-item scales that measure depressive and anxious symptoms. Structural models of anxious-depressive symptoms and somatic complaints were tested using a bi-factor approach. Results: A total of 797 patients completed the study procedures. Two bi-factor models fit the data well: Model 1 had all symptoms loaded on a general factor, along with one of three specific depression, anxiety and somatic factors [x2 (627) = 741.016, p < 0.0011, RMSEA = 0.015, CFI = 0.911, TLI = 0.9]. Model 2 had a general factor and two specific anxious depression and somatic factors [x2 (627) = 663.065, p = 0.1543, RMSEA = 0.008, CFI = 0.954, TLI = 0.948]. Conclusions: These data along with those of previous studies suggest that depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms are largely different presentations of a common latent phenomenon. This study provides support for the ICD-11 PHC conceptualization of mood disturbance, especially anxious depression, as central among patients who present multiple somatic symptoms.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/258637
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 5.9
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.768
PubMed Central ID
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorZiebold, C-
dc.contributor.authorGoldberg, DP-
dc.contributor.authorReed, GM-
dc.contributor.authorMinhas, F-
dc.contributor.authorRazzaque, B-
dc.contributor.authorFortes, S-
dc.contributor.authorRobles, R-
dc.contributor.authorLam, TP-
dc.contributor.authorBobes, J-
dc.contributor.authorIglesias, C-
dc.contributor.authorCogo-Moreira, H-
dc.contributor.authorGarcía, JÁ-
dc.contributor.authorMari, JJ-
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-22T01:41:39Z-
dc.date.available2018-08-22T01:41:39Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.citationPsychological Medicine, 2019, v. 49 n. 2, p. 764-771-
dc.identifier.issn0033-2917-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/258637-
dc.description.abstractBackground: A study conducted as part of the development of the Eleventh International Classification of Mental Disorders for Primary Health Care (ICD-11 PHC) provided an opportunity to test the relationships among depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms in PHC. Method: Primary care physicians participating in the ICD-11 PHC field studies in five countries selected patients who presented with somatic symptoms not explained by known physical pathology by applying a 29-item screening on somatic complaints that were under study for bodily stress disorder. Patients were interviewed using the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised and assessed using two five-item scales that measure depressive and anxious symptoms. Structural models of anxious-depressive symptoms and somatic complaints were tested using a bi-factor approach. Results: A total of 797 patients completed the study procedures. Two bi-factor models fit the data well: Model 1 had all symptoms loaded on a general factor, along with one of three specific depression, anxiety and somatic factors [x2 (627) = 741.016, p < 0.0011, RMSEA = 0.015, CFI = 0.911, TLI = 0.9]. Model 2 had a general factor and two specific anxious depression and somatic factors [x2 (627) = 663.065, p = 0.1543, RMSEA = 0.008, CFI = 0.954, TLI = 0.948]. Conclusions: These data along with those of previous studies suggest that depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms are largely different presentations of a common latent phenomenon. This study provides support for the ICD-11 PHC conceptualization of mood disturbance, especially anxious depression, as central among patients who present multiple somatic symptoms.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherCambridge University Press. The Journal's web site is located at http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSM-
dc.relation.ispartofPsychological Medicine-
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.-
dc.subjectAnxiety-
dc.subjectBi-factor model-
dc.subjectDepression-
dc.subjectICD-11-
dc.subjectPrimary care-
dc.titleDimensional analysis of depressive, anxious and somatic symptoms presented by primary care patients and their relationship with ICD-11 PHC proposed diagnoses-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.emailLam, TP: tplam@hku.hk-
dc.identifier.authorityLam, TP=rp00386-
dc.description.naturepublished_or_final_version-
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0033291718001381-
dc.identifier.pmid29860958-
dc.identifier.pmcidPMC6425363-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-85047854690-
dc.identifier.hkuros286589-
dc.identifier.volume49-
dc.identifier.issue2-
dc.identifier.spage764-
dc.identifier.epage771-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000461660000006-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Kingdom-
dc.identifier.issnl0033-2917-

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