Healthy City, Healthy Landscape: Mental Health First

Abstract

After decades of wild urbanization and industrialization in China, the urban environment and the nature that supports this environment have been seriously polluted, dismantled, and damaged. In a country where economic accomplishment is always the priority, policy makers seldom give attention to environmental degradation because this degradation can be difficult to quantify. It is also difficult to decide who is at fault and who should take responsibility for this degradation. Unfortunately, Chinese citizens are already paying a high price for this neglect. First, we need to solve environmental pollution problems. By adjusting land use regulations and reconstructing industries, we can reduce the harm caused by pollution. We can also create 'sponge urban landscapes.' It is an important question for us to examine how urban landscapes can buffer, filter, stop, and treat pollutants to protect our citizens' health. Second, we need create urban landscapes that stimulate healthy lifestyles, promote active living, and encourage people to leave their rooms. Such urban landscapes will include contact with nature, spaces for social interaction, and opportunities for exercise, active transportation, and recreational activities. It is important to assure all citizens can have equal access to public green spaces, facilities and services.