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Article: Down-regulation of TIMP2 by HIF-1α/miR-210/HIF-3α regulatory feedback circuit enhances cancer metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Title | Down-regulation of TIMP2 by HIF-1α/miR-210/HIF-3α regulatory feedback circuit enhances cancer metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma |
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Authors | |
Issue Date | 2016 |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.hepatology.org/ |
Citation | Hepatology, 2016, v. 64, n. 2, p. 473-487 How to Cite? |
Abstract | Cancer metastasis is a multistep process that involves a series of tumor-stromal interaction, including extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, which requires a concerted action of multiple proteolytic enzymes and their endogenous inhibitors. This study investigated the role of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP) 2 in the context of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. We found that TIMP2 was the most significantly down-regulated member among the TIMP family in human HCCs. Moreover, TIMP2 underexpression was frequent (41.8%; 23 of 55) in human HCCs and was significantly associated with liver invasion and poorer survival outcomes of HCC patients. Furthermore, stable silencing of TIMP2 in HCC cell lines enhanced cell invasive ability and ECM degradation associated with formation of invadopodia-like feature, suggesting that TIMP2 is a negative regulator of HCC metastasis. Using an orthotopic tumor xenograft model, we demonstrated that ectopic expression of TIMP2 open reading frame in the highly metastatic HCC cell line, MHCC-97L, significantly reduced HCC progression as well as pulmonary metastasis. Mechanistically, TIMP2 suppression, in a hypoxic environment, was induced through a regulatory feedback circuit consisting of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 1 alpha, microRNA-210 (miR-210), and HIF-3alpha. CONCLUSION: TIMP2 is frequently down-regulated in human HCCs and its down-regulation is associated with aggressive tumor behavior and poorer patient outcome. Its suppression is under the regulation of a novel feedback circuit consisting of HIF-1alpha/miR-210/HIF-3alpha. TIMP2 is an important regulator of ECM degradation and HCC metastasis. (Hepatology 2016;64:473-487). |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/232161 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 12.9 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 5.011 |
ISI Accession Number ID |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Kai, AKL | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chan, LK | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lo, CLR | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, MF | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wong, CCL | - |
dc.contributor.author | Wong, CM | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ng, IOL | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-09-20T05:28:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-09-20T05:28:08Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Hepatology, 2016, v. 64, n. 2, p. 473-487 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 0270-9139 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/232161 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Cancer metastasis is a multistep process that involves a series of tumor-stromal interaction, including extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, which requires a concerted action of multiple proteolytic enzymes and their endogenous inhibitors. This study investigated the role of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP) 2 in the context of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. We found that TIMP2 was the most significantly down-regulated member among the TIMP family in human HCCs. Moreover, TIMP2 underexpression was frequent (41.8%; 23 of 55) in human HCCs and was significantly associated with liver invasion and poorer survival outcomes of HCC patients. Furthermore, stable silencing of TIMP2 in HCC cell lines enhanced cell invasive ability and ECM degradation associated with formation of invadopodia-like feature, suggesting that TIMP2 is a negative regulator of HCC metastasis. Using an orthotopic tumor xenograft model, we demonstrated that ectopic expression of TIMP2 open reading frame in the highly metastatic HCC cell line, MHCC-97L, significantly reduced HCC progression as well as pulmonary metastasis. Mechanistically, TIMP2 suppression, in a hypoxic environment, was induced through a regulatory feedback circuit consisting of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) 1 alpha, microRNA-210 (miR-210), and HIF-3alpha. CONCLUSION: TIMP2 is frequently down-regulated in human HCCs and its down-regulation is associated with aggressive tumor behavior and poorer patient outcome. Its suppression is under the regulation of a novel feedback circuit consisting of HIF-1alpha/miR-210/HIF-3alpha. TIMP2 is an important regulator of ECM degradation and HCC metastasis. (Hepatology 2016;64:473-487). | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.hepatology.org/ | - |
dc.relation.ispartof | Hepatology | - |
dc.rights | Hepatology. Copyright © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | - |
dc.rights | Preprint: This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: [FULL CITE], which has been published in final form at [Link to final article using the DOI]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Postprint: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [FULL CITE], which has been published in final form at [Link to final article using the DOI]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Special Statement for Preprint only Before publication: 'This is a preprint of an article accepted for publication in [The Journal of Pathology] Copyright © ([year]) ([Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland])'. After publication: the preprint notice should be amended to follows: 'This is a preprint of an article published in [include the complete citation information for the final version of the Contribution as published in the print edition of the Journal]' For Cochrane Library/ Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, add statement & acknowledgement : ‘This review is published as a Cochrane Review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 20XX, Issue X. Cochrane Reviews are regularly updated as new evidence emerges and in response to comments and criticisms, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews should be consulted for the most recent version of the Review.’ Please include reference to the Review and hyperlink to the original version using the following format e.g. Authors. Title of Review. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 20XX, Issue #. Art. No.: CD00XXXX. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD00XXXX (insert persistent link to the article by using the URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD00XXXX) (This statement should refer to the most recent issue of the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews in which the Review published.) | - |
dc.rights | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. | - |
dc.title | Down-regulation of TIMP2 by HIF-1α/miR-210/HIF-3α regulatory feedback circuit enhances cancer metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma | - |
dc.type | Article | - |
dc.identifier.email | Kai, AKL: klakai@HKUCC-COM.hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Chan, LK: lkchan1@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Lo, CLR: loregina@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Lee, MF: joyce@pathology.hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Wong, CCL: carmencl@pathology.hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Wong, CM: jcmwong@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.email | Ng, IOL: iolng@hku.hk | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Lo, CLR=rp01359 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Wong, CCL=rp01602 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Wong, CM=rp00231 | - |
dc.identifier.authority | Ng, IOL=rp00335 | - |
dc.description.nature | published_or_final_version | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/hep.28577 | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 27018975 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-84978986041 | - |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 264754 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 64 | - |
dc.identifier.issue | 2 | - |
dc.identifier.spage | 473 | - |
dc.identifier.epage | 487 | - |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000380034500018 | - |
dc.publisher.place | United States | - |
dc.identifier.issnl | 0270-9139 | - |