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Article: Modal salient belief and social cognitive variables of anti-doping behaviors in sport: Examining an extended model of the theory of planned behavior

TitleModal salient belief and social cognitive variables of anti-doping behaviors in sport: Examining an extended model of the theory of planned behavior
Authors
KeywordsDoping avoidance
Expectancy-value muddle
Motivation to comply
Normative belief strength
Outcome evaluation
Control belief power
Issue Date2015
Citation
Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2015, v. 16, n. P2, p. 164-174 How to Cite?
Abstract© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Objectives: This study examined the modal salient behavioral, normative, and control beliefs within the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the context of anti-doping in sport. We tested the efficacy of four hypothesized expectancy-value models as predictors of the directly-measured social-cognitive components of the TPB toward doping avoidance: attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intention. Methods: After developing the belief-expectancy and belief-value of modal salient beliefs items based on a pilot belief-elicitation study of young elite athletes (N=57, mean age=18.02), 410 young athletes (mean age=17.70) completed questionnaire items of the modal salient beliefs and direct measures of the social-cognitive components of doping avoidance. Variance-based structural equation modeling was used to examine the four proposed expectancy-value models. Results: Belief-expectancies, belief-values, and the expectancy-belief multiplicative composites formed positive associations with their corresponding social cognitive variables. The model in which belief-expectancies were the sole predictors of the social cognitive provided the most parsimonious and reliable model to explain the relationship between modal salient beliefs and directly-measured social-cognitive variables for doping avoidance in sport. Conclusion: Belief-expectancies including behavioral belief strength (e.g., "doping avoidance is likely to ease the worry of being caught doping"), normative belief strength ("my coach thinks that I should avoid doping") and control belief strength ("I expect I have power to 'say no' to doping") are the belief-based components that underpin direct measures of the social-cognitive variables from the TPB with respect to doping avoidance.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/214049
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.1
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.150
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorChan, Derwin King Chung-
dc.contributor.authorHardcastle, Sarah-
dc.contributor.authorDimmock, James A.-
dc.contributor.authorLentillon-Kaestner, Vanessa-
dc.contributor.authorDonovan, Robert J.-
dc.contributor.authorBurgin, Matthew-
dc.contributor.authorHagger, Martin S.-
dc.date.accessioned2015-08-19T13:41:40Z-
dc.date.available2015-08-19T13:41:40Z-
dc.date.issued2015-
dc.identifier.citationPsychology of Sport and Exercise, 2015, v. 16, n. P2, p. 164-174-
dc.identifier.issn1469-0292-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/214049-
dc.description.abstract© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Objectives: This study examined the modal salient behavioral, normative, and control beliefs within the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in the context of anti-doping in sport. We tested the efficacy of four hypothesized expectancy-value models as predictors of the directly-measured social-cognitive components of the TPB toward doping avoidance: attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intention. Methods: After developing the belief-expectancy and belief-value of modal salient beliefs items based on a pilot belief-elicitation study of young elite athletes (N=57, mean age=18.02), 410 young athletes (mean age=17.70) completed questionnaire items of the modal salient beliefs and direct measures of the social-cognitive components of doping avoidance. Variance-based structural equation modeling was used to examine the four proposed expectancy-value models. Results: Belief-expectancies, belief-values, and the expectancy-belief multiplicative composites formed positive associations with their corresponding social cognitive variables. The model in which belief-expectancies were the sole predictors of the social cognitive provided the most parsimonious and reliable model to explain the relationship between modal salient beliefs and directly-measured social-cognitive variables for doping avoidance in sport. Conclusion: Belief-expectancies including behavioral belief strength (e.g., "doping avoidance is likely to ease the worry of being caught doping"), normative belief strength ("my coach thinks that I should avoid doping") and control belief strength ("I expect I have power to 'say no' to doping") are the belief-based components that underpin direct measures of the social-cognitive variables from the TPB with respect to doping avoidance.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.relation.ispartofPsychology of Sport and Exercise-
dc.subjectDoping avoidance-
dc.subjectExpectancy-value muddle-
dc.subjectMotivation to comply-
dc.subjectNormative belief strength-
dc.subjectOutcome evaluation-
dc.subjectControl belief power-
dc.titleModal salient belief and social cognitive variables of anti-doping behaviors in sport: Examining an extended model of the theory of planned behavior-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.002-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-84911939687-
dc.identifier.volume16-
dc.identifier.issueP2-
dc.identifier.spage164-
dc.identifier.epage174-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000347755400005-
dc.identifier.issnl1878-5476-

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