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Article: Ca2+-stimulated basal adenylyl cyclase activity localization in membrane lipid microdomains of cardiac sinoatrial nodal pacemaker cells

TitleCa2+-stimulated basal adenylyl cyclase activity localization in membrane lipid microdomains of cardiac sinoatrial nodal pacemaker cells
Authors
Issue Date2008
Citation
Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2008, v. 283 n. 21, p. 14461-14468 How to Cite?
AbstractSpontaneous, rhythmic subsarcolemmal local Ca2+ releases driven by cAMP-mediated, protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation are crucial for normal pacemaker function of sinoatrial nodal cells (SANC). Because local Ca2+ releases occur beneath the cell surface membrane, near to where adenylyl cyclases (ACs) reside, we hypothesized that the dual Ca2+ and cAMP/PKA regulatory components of automaticity are coupled via Ca 2+ activation of AC activity within membrane microdomains. Here we show by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR that SANC express Ca 2+-activated AC isoforms 1 and 8, in addition to AC type 2, 5, and 6 transcripts. Immunolabeling of cell fractions, isolated by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation, confirmed that ACs localize to membrane lipid microdomains. AC activity within these lipid microdomains is activated by Ca2+ over the entire physiological Ca2+ range. In intact SANC, the high basal AC activity produces a high level of cAMP that is further elevated by phosphodiesterase inhibition. cAMP and cAMP-mediated PKA-dependent activation of ion channels and Ca2+ cycling proteins drive sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ releases, which, in turn, activate ACs. This feed forward "fail safe" system, kept in check by a high basal phosphodiesterase activity, is central to the generation of normal rhythmic, spontaneous action potentials by pacemaker cells.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/195194
ISSN
2020 Impact Factor: 5.157
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.766
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorYounes, A-
dc.contributor.authorLyashkov, AE-
dc.contributor.authorGraham, D-
dc.contributor.authorSheydina, A-
dc.contributor.authorVolkova, MV-
dc.contributor.authorMitsak, M-
dc.contributor.authorVinogradova, TM-
dc.contributor.authorLukyanenko, YO-
dc.contributor.authorLi, Y-
dc.contributor.authorRuknudin, AM-
dc.contributor.authorBoheler, KR-
dc.contributor.authorVan Eyk, J-
dc.contributor.authorLakatta, EG-
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-25T01:40:17Z-
dc.date.available2014-02-25T01:40:17Z-
dc.date.issued2008-
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2008, v. 283 n. 21, p. 14461-14468-
dc.identifier.issn0021-9258-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/195194-
dc.description.abstractSpontaneous, rhythmic subsarcolemmal local Ca2+ releases driven by cAMP-mediated, protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation are crucial for normal pacemaker function of sinoatrial nodal cells (SANC). Because local Ca2+ releases occur beneath the cell surface membrane, near to where adenylyl cyclases (ACs) reside, we hypothesized that the dual Ca2+ and cAMP/PKA regulatory components of automaticity are coupled via Ca 2+ activation of AC activity within membrane microdomains. Here we show by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR that SANC express Ca 2+-activated AC isoforms 1 and 8, in addition to AC type 2, 5, and 6 transcripts. Immunolabeling of cell fractions, isolated by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation, confirmed that ACs localize to membrane lipid microdomains. AC activity within these lipid microdomains is activated by Ca2+ over the entire physiological Ca2+ range. In intact SANC, the high basal AC activity produces a high level of cAMP that is further elevated by phosphodiesterase inhibition. cAMP and cAMP-mediated PKA-dependent activation of ion channels and Ca2+ cycling proteins drive sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ releases, which, in turn, activate ACs. This feed forward "fail safe" system, kept in check by a high basal phosphodiesterase activity, is central to the generation of normal rhythmic, spontaneous action potentials by pacemaker cells.-
dc.languageeng-
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Biological Chemistry-
dc.titleCa2+-stimulated basal adenylyl cyclase activity localization in membrane lipid microdomains of cardiac sinoatrial nodal pacemaker cells-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltext-
dc.identifier.doi10.1074/jbc.M707540200-
dc.identifier.pmid18356168-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-47249125756-
dc.identifier.volume283-
dc.identifier.issue21-
dc.identifier.spage14461-
dc.identifier.epage14468-
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000255941400033-
dc.identifier.issnl0021-9258-

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