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- Publisher Website: 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0273)
- Scopus: eid_2-s2.0-84867095994
- PMID: 22361103
- WOS: WOS:000314529800014
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Article: Monosyllabic Mandarin tone productions by 3-year-olds growing up in Taiwan and in the United States: Interjudge reliability and perceptual results
Title | Monosyllabic Mandarin tone productions by 3-year-olds growing up in Taiwan and in the United States: Interjudge reliability and perceptual results |
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Authors | |
Keywords | Children Chinese Mandarin language Developmental milestones Phonology Research design Speech production Speech sound |
Issue Date | 2012 |
Citation | Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2012, v. 55 n. 5, p. 1423-1437 How to Cite? |
Abstract | Purpose: The author compared monosyllabic Mandarin lexical tones produced by 3-year-old Mandarin-speaking children growing up in Taiwan and in the United States.
Method: Following the procedures in Wong, Schwartz, and Jenkins (2005), the author collected monosyllabic tone productions from 3-year-old Mandarin-speaking children in Taiwan and low-pass filtered them to eliminate lexical information but retain tone information. Five Mandarin-speaking adults residing in Taiwan categorized these filtered tones and those produced by the Mandarin-speaking children growing up in the United States, the latter of which was reported in Wong et al. (2005) . Agreements on tone categorization by judges residing in Taiwan and in the United States were evaluated. Tone accuracy of children growing up in Taiwan and the United States were examined and compared.
Results: The Mandarin-speaking judges residing in the United States and in Taiwan showed high agreements on tone categorization. None of the 4 tones produced by the Mandarin-speaking children growing up in the United States and in Taiwan was adultlike.Children in Taiwan made more errors in Tone 2 and Tone 4 than didMandarin-speaking children growing up in the United States. Accuracy rates of Tone 1 and Tone 3 were comparable in the 2 groups of children.
Conclusion: Mandarin tone acquisition is a protracted process. Three-year-old Mandarin-speaking children growing up in Taiwan and the United States show similar developmental patterns and have not yet produced monosyllabic tones with adultlike accuracy. |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/192206 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 2.2 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 0.827 |
ISI Accession Number ID |
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Wong, P | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-10-23T09:28:06Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-10-23T09:28:06Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2012 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2012, v. 55 n. 5, p. 1423-1437 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 1092-4388 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/192206 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: The author compared monosyllabic Mandarin lexical tones produced by 3-year-old Mandarin-speaking children growing up in Taiwan and in the United States. Method: Following the procedures in Wong, Schwartz, and Jenkins (2005), the author collected monosyllabic tone productions from 3-year-old Mandarin-speaking children in Taiwan and low-pass filtered them to eliminate lexical information but retain tone information. Five Mandarin-speaking adults residing in Taiwan categorized these filtered tones and those produced by the Mandarin-speaking children growing up in the United States, the latter of which was reported in Wong et al. (2005) . Agreements on tone categorization by judges residing in Taiwan and in the United States were evaluated. Tone accuracy of children growing up in Taiwan and the United States were examined and compared. Results: The Mandarin-speaking judges residing in the United States and in Taiwan showed high agreements on tone categorization. None of the 4 tones produced by the Mandarin-speaking children growing up in the United States and in Taiwan was adultlike.Children in Taiwan made more errors in Tone 2 and Tone 4 than didMandarin-speaking children growing up in the United States. Accuracy rates of Tone 1 and Tone 3 were comparable in the 2 groups of children. Conclusion: Mandarin tone acquisition is a protracted process. Three-year-old Mandarin-speaking children growing up in Taiwan and the United States show similar developmental patterns and have not yet produced monosyllabic tones with adultlike accuracy. | - |
dc.language | eng | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research | en_US |
dc.subject | Children | - |
dc.subject | Chinese Mandarin language | - |
dc.subject | Developmental milestones | - |
dc.subject | Phonology | - |
dc.subject | Research design | - |
dc.subject | Speech production | - |
dc.subject | Speech sound | - |
dc.title | Monosyllabic Mandarin tone productions by 3-year-olds growing up in Taiwan and in the United States: Interjudge reliability and perceptual results | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.description.nature | postprint | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1044/1092-4388(2012/11-0273) | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 22361103 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-84867095994 | en_US |
dc.identifier.hkuros | 230611 | - |
dc.identifier.volume | 55 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issue | 5 | en_US |
dc.identifier.spage | 1423 | en_US |
dc.identifier.epage | 1437 | en_US |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000314529800014 | - |
dc.identifier.issnl | 1092-4388 | - |