Rationales for food refusal in Chinese patients with anorexia nervosa

Abstract

Objective. To study the rationales for food refusal among Chinese patients with typical and atypical anorexia nervosa. Method: Forty-eight consecutive patients with broadly defined anorexia nervosa underwent evaluation with a self-report rationale for food refusal questionnaire, the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-21), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), and other clinical assessments. Results: Fat-phobic patients (N = 32) had a significantly higher premorbid body mass index than non-fat-phobic patients (N = 16), but they did not differ on other clinical parameters, GHQ-12, BDI-21, and HDRS scores. At clinical presentation, 3 months, and I year prior to presentation, fat phobia and stomach bloating were the most common rationales for food refusal among fat-phobic and non-fat-phobic patients, respectively. A total of 31% of fat-phobic patients endorsed non-fat-phobic rationales at the time of clinical presentation, whereas non-fat-phobic patients adhered to non-fat-phobic attributions more consistently. Discussion: The rationales used by anorexic patients to explain noneating are more varied than implied in the 4th ed. of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and the ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavior Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. A broadened conceptualization of anorexia nervosa may enhance an understanding of patients' illness experiences and enliven research on eating disorders. © 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.