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Article: Porcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium-dependent responsiveness to aggregating platelets and serotonin

TitlePorcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium-dependent responsiveness to aggregating platelets and serotonin
Authors
Issue Date1987
PublisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://circres.ahajournals.org
Citation
Circulation Research, 1987, v. 61 n. 2, p. 256-270 How to Cite?
AbstractTo test the ability of regenerated endothelium to evoke endothelium-dependent relaxations, male Yorkshire pigs underwent balloon endothelial denudation of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. Endothelium-dependent responses were examined in vitro, in rings of coronary segments taken from the denuded area or from the proximal left circumflex coronary artery. The experiments were performed 8 days or 4 weeks after the denudation. Endothelial growth was confirmed by histologic examination 8 days after the denudation and by demonstrating the presence of endothelial-dependent relaxations to bradykinin; at that time aggregating platelets evoked normal endothelium-dependent responses. However, at 4 weeks after the denudation, the relaxations to aggregating platelets were markedly depressed although continuous endothelial lining was present, and the endothelium-dependent responses to bradykinin, adenosine diphosphate, the Ca2+-ionophore A23187, platelet activating factor, and thrombin were unaltered. Four weeks after denudation, endothelium-dependent relaxations to serotonin were depressed. Higher concentration of serotonin induced endothelium-dependent contractions in quiescent rings with regenerated endothelium, suggesting that regenerated endothelial cells may produce endothelium-derived constricting factor(s) and release less endothelium-derived relaxing factor(s) when exposed to the monoamine. The endothelium-dependent relaxation to serotonin was not reduced by the S2-serotonergic antagonist ketanserin but prevented by the combined S1- and S2-serotonergic blocker methiothepin. The platelet-induced relaxation was due to released serotonin and adenine nucleotides in control left circumflex coronary arteries, but in left anterior descending coronary artery with regenerated endothelium, it was due solely to the latter. The platelet-induced contractions were due to activation of receptors on the smooth muscle cells. Four weeks after denudation, regenerated endothelial cells were morphologically different from native cells; they were elongated and cuboidal, and the number of the cells had increased twofold. At this state, eccentric myointimal thickening was present in the previously denuded portion. These experiments indicate that the protective role of endothelial cells against the vasoconstriction induced by aggregating platelets is depressed in the chronic regenerated state. A lack of responsiveness to serotonin appears to be the cause for the endothelial dysfunction.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/170850
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 23.213
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 4.899
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorShimokawa, Hen_US
dc.contributor.authorAarhus, LLen_US
dc.contributor.authorVanhoutte, PMen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-10-30T06:11:06Z-
dc.date.available2012-10-30T06:11:06Z-
dc.date.issued1987en_US
dc.identifier.citationCirculation Research, 1987, v. 61 n. 2, p. 256-270en_US
dc.identifier.issn0009-7330en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/170850-
dc.description.abstractTo test the ability of regenerated endothelium to evoke endothelium-dependent relaxations, male Yorkshire pigs underwent balloon endothelial denudation of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. Endothelium-dependent responses were examined in vitro, in rings of coronary segments taken from the denuded area or from the proximal left circumflex coronary artery. The experiments were performed 8 days or 4 weeks after the denudation. Endothelial growth was confirmed by histologic examination 8 days after the denudation and by demonstrating the presence of endothelial-dependent relaxations to bradykinin; at that time aggregating platelets evoked normal endothelium-dependent responses. However, at 4 weeks after the denudation, the relaxations to aggregating platelets were markedly depressed although continuous endothelial lining was present, and the endothelium-dependent responses to bradykinin, adenosine diphosphate, the Ca2+-ionophore A23187, platelet activating factor, and thrombin were unaltered. Four weeks after denudation, endothelium-dependent relaxations to serotonin were depressed. Higher concentration of serotonin induced endothelium-dependent contractions in quiescent rings with regenerated endothelium, suggesting that regenerated endothelial cells may produce endothelium-derived constricting factor(s) and release less endothelium-derived relaxing factor(s) when exposed to the monoamine. The endothelium-dependent relaxation to serotonin was not reduced by the S2-serotonergic antagonist ketanserin but prevented by the combined S1- and S2-serotonergic blocker methiothepin. The platelet-induced relaxation was due to released serotonin and adenine nucleotides in control left circumflex coronary arteries, but in left anterior descending coronary artery with regenerated endothelium, it was due solely to the latter. The platelet-induced contractions were due to activation of receptors on the smooth muscle cells. Four weeks after denudation, regenerated endothelial cells were morphologically different from native cells; they were elongated and cuboidal, and the number of the cells had increased twofold. At this state, eccentric myointimal thickening was present in the previously denuded portion. These experiments indicate that the protective role of endothelial cells against the vasoconstriction induced by aggregating platelets is depressed in the chronic regenerated state. A lack of responsiveness to serotonin appears to be the cause for the endothelial dysfunction.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins. The Journal's web site is located at http://circres.ahajournals.orgen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCirculation Researchen_US
dc.subject.meshAdenosine Diphosphate - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshCalcimycin - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.subject.meshCoronary Circulationen_US
dc.subject.meshCoronary Vessels - Drug Effects - Pathology - Surgeryen_US
dc.subject.meshEndothelium - Drug Effects - Physiology - Ultrastructureen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshMicroscopy, Electronen_US
dc.subject.meshMuscle Contraction - Drug Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshMuscle, Smooth, Vascular - Drug Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshNitroprusside - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.subject.meshPlatelet Activating Factor - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.subject.meshPlatelet Aggregation - Drug Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshRegenerationen_US
dc.subject.meshSerotonin - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.subject.meshSwineen_US
dc.subject.meshThrombin - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.subject.meshVasopressins - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.titlePorcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium-dependent responsiveness to aggregating platelets and serotoninen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailVanhoutte, PM:vanhoutt@hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityVanhoutte, PM=rp00238en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1161/01.RES.61.2.256-
dc.identifier.pmid3113760-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0023218288en_US
dc.identifier.volume61en_US
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.spage256en_US
dc.identifier.epage270en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:A1987J810300012-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridShimokawa, H=16684837100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAarhus, LL=7003305335en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVanhoutte, PM=7202304247en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0009-7330-

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