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Article: Modulation of endothelium-dependent responses by chronic alterations of blood flow

TitleModulation of endothelium-dependent responses by chronic alterations of blood flow
Authors
Issue Date1986
PublisherAmerican Physiological Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://intl-ajpheart.physiology.org/
Citation
American Journal Of Physiology - Heart And Circulatory Physiology, 1986, v. 251 n. 3, p. 20/3 How to Cite?
AbstractTo determine whether the blood flow and O2 tension to which a blood vessel is chronically exposed could modulate endothelium-dependent responses, these parameters were altered in the dog either by causing partial occlusion of the femoral artery or by creating a fistula between the femoral artery and vein. Blood flow was reduced by 75% in the clamped artery; mean arterial pressure was unchanged. In the vessels proximal to the fistula, blood flow was elevated and O2 tensions were similar in the vein and artery. After 6 wk the femoral arteries and veins were excised, and their endothelium-dependent responses were studied in vitro. The endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine, adenosine diphosphate, and α2-adrenergic stimulation were augmented in fistula-operated compared with sham-operated arteries. The responses to these agents in the clamp-operated vessels were not different from those of the sham-operated ones. Relaxation to arachidonic acid in the arteries showed an inverse relationship to blood flow. In the veins proximal to the fistula, the endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine were augmented and an endothelium-dependent relaxation to α2-adrenergic stimulation was present; only a contractile response was observed in veins from the sham-operated limb in response to the latter. These studies suggest a pattern of increased endothelium-dependent relaxation in vessels exposed to chronically elevated blood flow.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/170836
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.1
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.452
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorMiller, VMen_US
dc.contributor.authorAarhus, LLen_US
dc.contributor.authorVanhoutte, PMen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-10-30T06:11:03Z-
dc.date.available2012-10-30T06:11:03Z-
dc.date.issued1986en_US
dc.identifier.citationAmerican Journal Of Physiology - Heart And Circulatory Physiology, 1986, v. 251 n. 3, p. 20/3en_US
dc.identifier.issn0363-6135en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/170836-
dc.description.abstractTo determine whether the blood flow and O2 tension to which a blood vessel is chronically exposed could modulate endothelium-dependent responses, these parameters were altered in the dog either by causing partial occlusion of the femoral artery or by creating a fistula between the femoral artery and vein. Blood flow was reduced by 75% in the clamped artery; mean arterial pressure was unchanged. In the vessels proximal to the fistula, blood flow was elevated and O2 tensions were similar in the vein and artery. After 6 wk the femoral arteries and veins were excised, and their endothelium-dependent responses were studied in vitro. The endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine, adenosine diphosphate, and α2-adrenergic stimulation were augmented in fistula-operated compared with sham-operated arteries. The responses to these agents in the clamp-operated vessels were not different from those of the sham-operated ones. Relaxation to arachidonic acid in the arteries showed an inverse relationship to blood flow. In the veins proximal to the fistula, the endothelium-dependent relaxations to acetylcholine were augmented and an endothelium-dependent relaxation to α2-adrenergic stimulation was present; only a contractile response was observed in veins from the sham-operated limb in response to the latter. These studies suggest a pattern of increased endothelium-dependent relaxation in vessels exposed to chronically elevated blood flow.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Physiological Society. The Journal's web site is located at http://intl-ajpheart.physiology.org/en_US
dc.relation.ispartofAmerican Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshBlood Gas Analysisen_US
dc.subject.meshDogsen_US
dc.subject.meshEndothelium - Pathology - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshFemoral Artery - Pathology - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshFemoral Vein - Pathology - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshHemodynamicsen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshRegional Blood Flowen_US
dc.subject.meshTime Factorsen_US
dc.titleModulation of endothelium-dependent responses by chronic alterations of blood flowen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailVanhoutte, PM:vanhoutt@hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityVanhoutte, PM=rp00238en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.pmid3752266-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0023037175en_US
dc.identifier.volume251en_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.spage20/3en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:A1986E098300006-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMiller, VM=7201476816en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAarhus, LL=7003305335en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVanhoutte, PM=7202304247en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0363-6135-

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