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- Publisher Website: 10.1172/JCI114231
- Scopus: eid_2-s2.0-0024429144
- PMID: 2503543
- WOS: WOS:A1989AN25900004
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Article: Endotoxin induction of tumor necrosis factor is enhanced by acid-labile interferon-α in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Title | Endotoxin induction of tumor necrosis factor is enhanced by acid-labile interferon-α in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
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Authors | |
Issue Date | 1989 |
Publisher | American Society for Clinical Investigation. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jci.org |
Citation | Journal Of Clinical Investigation, 1989, v. 84 n. 3, p. 738-743 How to Cite? |
Abstract | High levels of an acid-labile IFN-α have been demonstrated in the sera of patients with symptomatic HIV infection. IFNs have been shown to enhance the cytotoxic and antiproliferative actions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which is a potent mediator of inflammation and sepsis. We show that the acid-labile IFN-α present in AIDS sera can induce TNF synthesis and sensitize blood monocytes (BM) to endotoxin stimulation resulting in further synthesis of TNF in vitro. TNF production by BM from patients with HIV infections and normal controls was measured by a cytotoxicity assay on L929 cells using human TNFα as a standard. BM from AIDS patients spontaneously produce high levels of TNF and are hypersensitive to endotoxin stimulation, resulting in enhanced synthesis of TNF. In determining the mechanism involved, we demonstrated that treatment of normal BM with AIDS sera results in induction of TNF. Neutralization of the acid-bile IFN-α in AIDS sera with polyclonal anti-IFN-α antibodies results in diminution of TNF induction. In addition, pretreatment of normal BM with AIDS sera, IFN-α, or IFN-γ renders the cells hypersensitive to endotoxin. Consequently, activation of the TNF system by the acid-labile IFN-α contributes to some of the physiological disturbances, such as the wasting syndrome, and to the pathophysiology of sepsis in AIDS patients. |
Persistent Identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/170236 |
ISSN | 2023 Impact Factor: 13.3 2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 4.833 |
ISI Accession Number ID |
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Lau, AS | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Livesey, JF | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-10-30T06:06:53Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-10-30T06:06:53Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1989 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal Of Clinical Investigation, 1989, v. 84 n. 3, p. 738-743 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0021-9738 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10722/170236 | - |
dc.description.abstract | High levels of an acid-labile IFN-α have been demonstrated in the sera of patients with symptomatic HIV infection. IFNs have been shown to enhance the cytotoxic and antiproliferative actions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), which is a potent mediator of inflammation and sepsis. We show that the acid-labile IFN-α present in AIDS sera can induce TNF synthesis and sensitize blood monocytes (BM) to endotoxin stimulation resulting in further synthesis of TNF in vitro. TNF production by BM from patients with HIV infections and normal controls was measured by a cytotoxicity assay on L929 cells using human TNFα as a standard. BM from AIDS patients spontaneously produce high levels of TNF and are hypersensitive to endotoxin stimulation, resulting in enhanced synthesis of TNF. In determining the mechanism involved, we demonstrated that treatment of normal BM with AIDS sera results in induction of TNF. Neutralization of the acid-bile IFN-α in AIDS sera with polyclonal anti-IFN-α antibodies results in diminution of TNF induction. In addition, pretreatment of normal BM with AIDS sera, IFN-α, or IFN-γ renders the cells hypersensitive to endotoxin. Consequently, activation of the TNF system by the acid-labile IFN-α contributes to some of the physiological disturbances, such as the wasting syndrome, and to the pathophysiology of sepsis in AIDS patients. | en_US |
dc.language | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | American Society for Clinical Investigation. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.jci.org | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Clinical Investigation | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - Metabolism | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Adjuvants, Immunologic - Physiology | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Adult | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Drug Synergism | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Endotoxins - Pharmacology | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Humans | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Interferon Type I - Physiology | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Interferon-Gamma - Pharmacology | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Lipopolysaccharides - Pharmacology | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Male | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Middle Aged | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Monocytes - Metabolism | en_US |
dc.subject.mesh | Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha - Biosynthesis | en_US |
dc.title | Endotoxin induction of tumor necrosis factor is enhanced by acid-labile interferon-α in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.identifier.email | Lau, AS:asylau@hku.hk | en_US |
dc.identifier.authority | Lau, AS=rp00474 | en_US |
dc.description.nature | link_to_subscribed_fulltext | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1172/JCI114231 | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 2503543 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | eid_2-s2.0-0024429144 | en_US |
dc.identifier.volume | 84 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issue | 3 | en_US |
dc.identifier.spage | 738 | en_US |
dc.identifier.epage | 743 | en_US |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:A1989AN25900004 | - |
dc.publisher.place | United States | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusauthorid | Lau, AS=7202626202 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusauthorid | Livesey, JF=36786064400 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issnl | 0021-9738 | - |