Diversity, convergence and modernity in Sri Lanka: a retrospective

Abstract

With a rich past of migrations, invasions, colonization and unification as a consequence of independence, Sri Lanka is a virtual laboratory of diverse dynamics of language. Conflict, contact and planning have radically changed the linguistic profile of the island from one of diversity to one in which a number of minor, peripheral languages may be on the verge of disappearing. This paper looks at marginalized communities of Sri Lanka and discusses the factors behind their present linguistic conditions. We consider in particular at the discourse of endangerment behind Sri Lanka Malay and Batticaloa Portuguese, and discuss the interaction between the various forces that influence them, namely convergence, planning and shift.