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Article: Atrophy and intestinal metaplasia one year after-cure of H. pylori Infection: A prospective, randomized study

TitleAtrophy and intestinal metaplasia one year after-cure of H. pylori Infection: A prospective, randomized study
Authors
Issue Date2000
PublisherWB Saunders Co. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gastro
Citation
Gastroenterology, 2000, v. 119 n. 1, p. 7-14 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground and Aims: Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric mucosa evolves through stages of chronic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia (IM), glandular atrophy (GA), and dysplasia before carcinoma develops. We studied if H. pylori eradication would alter the course of premalignant histologic changes in the stomach. Methods: Volunteers from the Yantai County in China underwent upper endoscopy with biopsy specimens obtained from the antrum and corpus. H. pylori-infected subjects were randomized to receive either a 1-week course of omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin (OAC) or placebo. At 1 year, endoscopies with biopsies were repeated. Results: A total of 587 H. pylori- infected subjects were randomized to OAC (n = 295) and placebo (n = 292). At 1 year, H. pylori was eradicated in 226 subjects assigned to OAC. In the placebo group, 245 patients remained H. pylori infected. Analysis of paired samples obtained from the same patients showed that acute and chronic gastritis decreased in both the antrum and corpus after H. pylori eradication (P < 0.001) and activity of IM decreased in antrum (P = 0.014). In the H. pylori-infected group, antral biopsy specimens had more pronounced acute gastritis (P = 0.01), whereas corpus specimens showed increased acute and chronic gastritis (P < 0.001) and a marginal increase in GA (P = 0.052). When histologic changes were compared between the 2 groups, decrease in acute and chronic gastritis was more frequent after H. pylori eradication (P < 0.001) but changes in IM were similar. In the H. pylori-infected group, increase in GA was seen in the corpus (P = 0.01). Conclusions: At 1 year, H. pylori eradication is beneficial in preventing progression of pathologic changes of the gastric mucosa.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/162435
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 25.7
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 7.362
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorSung, JJYen_US
dc.contributor.authorLin, SRen_US
dc.contributor.authorChing, JYLen_US
dc.contributor.authorZhou, LYen_US
dc.contributor.authorTo, KFen_US
dc.contributor.authorWang, RTen_US
dc.contributor.authorLeung, WKen_US
dc.contributor.authorNg, EKWen_US
dc.contributor.authorLau, JYWen_US
dc.contributor.authorLee, YTen_US
dc.contributor.authorYeung, CKen_US
dc.contributor.authorChao, Wen_US
dc.contributor.authorChung, SCSen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-05T05:19:53Z-
dc.date.available2012-09-05T05:19:53Z-
dc.date.issued2000en_US
dc.identifier.citationGastroenterology, 2000, v. 119 n. 1, p. 7-14en_US
dc.identifier.issn0016-5085en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/162435-
dc.description.abstractBackground and Aims: Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric mucosa evolves through stages of chronic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia (IM), glandular atrophy (GA), and dysplasia before carcinoma develops. We studied if H. pylori eradication would alter the course of premalignant histologic changes in the stomach. Methods: Volunteers from the Yantai County in China underwent upper endoscopy with biopsy specimens obtained from the antrum and corpus. H. pylori-infected subjects were randomized to receive either a 1-week course of omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin (OAC) or placebo. At 1 year, endoscopies with biopsies were repeated. Results: A total of 587 H. pylori- infected subjects were randomized to OAC (n = 295) and placebo (n = 292). At 1 year, H. pylori was eradicated in 226 subjects assigned to OAC. In the placebo group, 245 patients remained H. pylori infected. Analysis of paired samples obtained from the same patients showed that acute and chronic gastritis decreased in both the antrum and corpus after H. pylori eradication (P < 0.001) and activity of IM decreased in antrum (P = 0.014). In the H. pylori-infected group, antral biopsy specimens had more pronounced acute gastritis (P = 0.01), whereas corpus specimens showed increased acute and chronic gastritis (P < 0.001) and a marginal increase in GA (P = 0.052). When histologic changes were compared between the 2 groups, decrease in acute and chronic gastritis was more frequent after H. pylori eradication (P < 0.001) but changes in IM were similar. In the H. pylori-infected group, increase in GA was seen in the corpus (P = 0.01). Conclusions: At 1 year, H. pylori eradication is beneficial in preventing progression of pathologic changes of the gastric mucosa.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWB Saunders Co. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gastroen_US
dc.relation.ispartofGastroenterologyen_US
dc.subject.meshAdulten_US
dc.subject.meshAgeden_US
dc.subject.meshAmoxicillin - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshAnti-Bacterial Agents - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshAtrophyen_US
dc.subject.meshClarithromycin - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshEndoscopyen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshGastric Mucosa - Microbiology - Pathologyen_US
dc.subject.meshGastroscopyen_US
dc.subject.meshHelicobacter Infections - Pathologyen_US
dc.subject.meshHelicobacter Pylorien_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshIntestines - Pathologyen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshMetaplasiaen_US
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_US
dc.subject.meshOmeprazole - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshPenicillins - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshProspective Studiesen_US
dc.titleAtrophy and intestinal metaplasia one year after-cure of H. pylori Infection: A prospective, randomized studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLeung, WK:waikleung@hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLeung, WK=rp01479en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1053/gast.2000.8550-
dc.identifier.pmid10889149-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0034235499en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0034235499&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume119en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.spage7en_US
dc.identifier.epage14en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000088108800005-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSung, JJY=35405352400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLin, SR=19736000600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChing, JYL=7005086238en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridZhou, LY=35239411300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTo, KF=19739385000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWang, RT=7405335456en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLeung, WK=7201504523en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNg, EKW=7201647539en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLau, JYW=13907867100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLee, YT=8041471500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridYeung, CK=7201354212en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChao, W=36779534800en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChung, SCS=19642462800en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0016-5085-

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