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Article: Divergent effects of glucocorticoid on the gene expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide in the rat cerebral cortex and pituitary

TitleDivergent effects of glucocorticoid on the gene expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide in the rat cerebral cortex and pituitary
Authors
KeywordsCerebral cortex
Gene expression
Glucocorticoid
Pituitary
Prolactin
Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Issue Date1992
PublisherS Karger AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.karger.com/NEN
Citation
Neuroendocrinology, 1992, v. 56 n. 1, p. 32-37 How to Cite?
AbstractWe investigated the effects of glucocorticoid on the expression of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) gene, a neuropeptide and an established prolactin (PRL)-releasing factor, in the rat brain and pituitary. The mRNA and peptide contents of VIP in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus and anterior pituitary of male Sprague-Dawley rats were quantitated 4 weeks after adrenalectomy or sham-operation. Following adrenalectomy, VIP mRNA content increased in the anterior pituitary but showed no significant change in the cerebral cortex and hypothalamus. Dexamethasone treatment for 10 days abolished the effect of adrenalectomy and decreased significantly pituitary VIP mRNA content in sham-operated rats. In the cerebral cortex, however, dexamethasone treatment resulted in an enhancement in VIP mRNA levels in both sham-operated and adrenalectomized animals. Hypothalamic VIP mRNA content remained unchanged. These changes in VIP mRNA levels were accompanied by parallel changes in VIP concentrations in the tissues studied, suggesting that glucocorticoid regulates the synthesis of VIP in the cerebral cortex and anterior pituitary. On the other hand, serum PRL level increased after adrenalectomy but became suppressed following dexamethasone administration, in parallel with changes in pituitary VIP synthesis. These findings suggest that the effect of glucocorticoid on PRL secretion may be mediated, at least in part, via changes in VIP synthesis and secretion. We conclude that glucocorticoid regulates the expression of VIP in the rat brain, resulting in divergent changes in the cerebral cortex and pituitary. Changes in VIP synthesis and secretion may contribute to the disturbances in brain function and PRL secretion in conditions of glucocorticoid excess.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/161945
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 3.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.009
ISI Accession Number ID

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLam, KSLen_US
dc.contributor.authorSrivastava, Oen_US
dc.contributor.authorTam, SPen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-09-05T05:16:13Z-
dc.date.available2012-09-05T05:16:13Z-
dc.date.issued1992en_US
dc.identifier.citationNeuroendocrinology, 1992, v. 56 n. 1, p. 32-37en_US
dc.identifier.issn0028-3835en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/161945-
dc.description.abstractWe investigated the effects of glucocorticoid on the expression of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) gene, a neuropeptide and an established prolactin (PRL)-releasing factor, in the rat brain and pituitary. The mRNA and peptide contents of VIP in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus and anterior pituitary of male Sprague-Dawley rats were quantitated 4 weeks after adrenalectomy or sham-operation. Following adrenalectomy, VIP mRNA content increased in the anterior pituitary but showed no significant change in the cerebral cortex and hypothalamus. Dexamethasone treatment for 10 days abolished the effect of adrenalectomy and decreased significantly pituitary VIP mRNA content in sham-operated rats. In the cerebral cortex, however, dexamethasone treatment resulted in an enhancement in VIP mRNA levels in both sham-operated and adrenalectomized animals. Hypothalamic VIP mRNA content remained unchanged. These changes in VIP mRNA levels were accompanied by parallel changes in VIP concentrations in the tissues studied, suggesting that glucocorticoid regulates the synthesis of VIP in the cerebral cortex and anterior pituitary. On the other hand, serum PRL level increased after adrenalectomy but became suppressed following dexamethasone administration, in parallel with changes in pituitary VIP synthesis. These findings suggest that the effect of glucocorticoid on PRL secretion may be mediated, at least in part, via changes in VIP synthesis and secretion. We conclude that glucocorticoid regulates the expression of VIP in the rat brain, resulting in divergent changes in the cerebral cortex and pituitary. Changes in VIP synthesis and secretion may contribute to the disturbances in brain function and PRL secretion in conditions of glucocorticoid excess.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherS Karger AG. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.karger.com/NENen_US
dc.relation.ispartofNeuroendocrinologyen_US
dc.subjectCerebral cortex-
dc.subjectGene expression-
dc.subjectGlucocorticoid-
dc.subjectPituitary-
dc.subjectProlactin-
dc.subjectVasoactive intestinal peptide-
dc.subject.meshAdrenalectomyen_US
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshCerebral Cortex - Metabolism - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshDexamethasone - Pharmacologyen_US
dc.subject.meshGene Expression - Drug Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshGlucocorticoids - Pharmacology - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshHypothalamus - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshOsmolar Concentrationen_US
dc.subject.meshPituitary Gland - Metabolism - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshProlactin - Blood - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshRna, Messenger - Metabolismen_US
dc.subject.meshRatsen_US
dc.subject.meshRats, Inbred Strainsen_US
dc.subject.meshVasoactive Intestinal Peptide - Geneticsen_US
dc.titleDivergent effects of glucocorticoid on the gene expression of vasoactive intestinal peptide in the rat cerebral cortex and pituitaryen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLam, KSL:ksllam@hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLam, KSL=rp00343en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000126205-
dc.identifier.pmid1641071-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0026718961en_US
dc.identifier.volume56en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.spage32en_US
dc.identifier.epage37en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:A1992JC21600005-
dc.publisher.placeSwitzerlanden_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLam, KSL=8082870600en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSrivastava, O=7102915031en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTam, SP=7202036931en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0028-3835-

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