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Article: Early bone formation adjacent to rough and turned endosseous implant surfaces. An experimental study in the dog

TitleEarly bone formation adjacent to rough and turned endosseous implant surfaces. An experimental study in the dog
Authors
KeywordsExperimental model
In vivo
Initial bone formation
Osseointegration
SLA surface
Turned surface
Wound healing
Issue Date2004
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR
Citation
Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2004, v. 15 n. 4, p. 381-392 How to Cite?
AbstractObjective: To validate a proposed model (Berglundh et al. 2003) and to evaluate the rate and degree of osseointegration at turned (T) and sand blasted and acid etched (SLA) implant surfaces during early phases of healing. Material and methods: The devices used for the study of early healing had a geometry that corresponded to that of a solid screw implant with either a SLA or a T surface configuration. A circumferential trough had been prepared within the thread region (intra-osseous portion) that established a geometrically well-defined wound chamber. Twenty Labrador dogs received totally 160 experimental devices to allow the evaluation of healing between 2 h and 12 weeks. Both ground and decalcified sections were prepared from mesial/distal and buccal/lingual device sites. Histometric and morphometric analyses of the ground sections and morphometric analysis of the tissue components in decalcified sections were performed. Results: The ground sections provided an overview of the various phases of tissue formation, while the decalcified, thin sections enabled a more detailed study of events involved in bone tissue modeling and remodeling for both SLA and T surfaces. The initially empty wound chamber became occupied with a coagulum and a granulation tissue that was replaced by a provisional matrix. The process of bone formation started already during the first week. The newly formed bone present at the lateral border of the cut bony bed appeared to be continuous with the parent bone, but on the SLA surface woven bone was also found at a distance from the parent bone. Parallel-fibered and/or lamellar bone as well as bone marrow replaced this primary bone after 4 weeks. In the SLA chambers, more bone-to-device contact, more initial woven bone and earlier lamellar bone formation was found than in the T chambers. Conclusion: Osseointegration represents a dynamic process both during its establishment and its maintenance. While healing showed similar characteristics with resorptive and appositional events for both SLA and T surfaces, the rate and degree of osseointegration were superior for the SLA compared with the T chambers.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154529
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 5.021
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.407
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorAbrahamsson, Ien_US
dc.contributor.authorBerglundh, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorLinder, Een_US
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.contributor.authorLindhe, Jen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:26:00Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:26:00Z-
dc.date.issued2004en_US
dc.identifier.citationClinical Oral Implants Research, 2004, v. 15 n. 4, p. 381-392en_US
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154529-
dc.description.abstractObjective: To validate a proposed model (Berglundh et al. 2003) and to evaluate the rate and degree of osseointegration at turned (T) and sand blasted and acid etched (SLA) implant surfaces during early phases of healing. Material and methods: The devices used for the study of early healing had a geometry that corresponded to that of a solid screw implant with either a SLA or a T surface configuration. A circumferential trough had been prepared within the thread region (intra-osseous portion) that established a geometrically well-defined wound chamber. Twenty Labrador dogs received totally 160 experimental devices to allow the evaluation of healing between 2 h and 12 weeks. Both ground and decalcified sections were prepared from mesial/distal and buccal/lingual device sites. Histometric and morphometric analyses of the ground sections and morphometric analysis of the tissue components in decalcified sections were performed. Results: The ground sections provided an overview of the various phases of tissue formation, while the decalcified, thin sections enabled a more detailed study of events involved in bone tissue modeling and remodeling for both SLA and T surfaces. The initially empty wound chamber became occupied with a coagulum and a granulation tissue that was replaced by a provisional matrix. The process of bone formation started already during the first week. The newly formed bone present at the lateral border of the cut bony bed appeared to be continuous with the parent bone, but on the SLA surface woven bone was also found at a distance from the parent bone. Parallel-fibered and/or lamellar bone as well as bone marrow replaced this primary bone after 4 weeks. In the SLA chambers, more bone-to-device contact, more initial woven bone and earlier lamellar bone formation was found than in the T chambers. Conclusion: Osseointegration represents a dynamic process both during its establishment and its maintenance. While healing showed similar characteristics with resorptive and appositional events for both SLA and T surfaces, the rate and degree of osseointegration were superior for the SLA compared with the T chambers.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLRen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Implants Researchen_US
dc.subjectExperimental model-
dc.subjectIn vivo-
dc.subjectInitial bone formation-
dc.subjectOsseointegration-
dc.subjectSLA surface-
dc.subjectTurned surface-
dc.subjectWound healing-
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshBone And Bones - Anatomy & Histologyen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Etchingen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implantsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Polishingen_US
dc.subject.meshDogsen_US
dc.subject.meshModels, Animalen_US
dc.subject.meshOsseointegrationen_US
dc.subject.meshOsteogenesisen_US
dc.subject.meshSurface Propertiesen_US
dc.titleEarly bone formation adjacent to rough and turned endosseous implant surfaces. An experimental study in the dogen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01082.xen_US
dc.identifier.pmid15248872-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-4644241352en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-4644241352&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume15en_US
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.spage381en_US
dc.identifier.epage392en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000222578900001-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAbrahamsson, I=9635463000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBerglundh, T=26643204700en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLinder, E=7103084128en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLindhe, J=7101988857en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0905-7161-

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