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Article: Immediate loading of single SLA implants: Drilling vs. osteotomes for the preparation of the implant site

TitleImmediate loading of single SLA implants: Drilling vs. osteotomes for the preparation of the implant site
Authors
KeywordsAnimal
Dental implants
Immediate loading
Osteotomes
Surfaces
Issue Date2008
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR
Citation
Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2008, v. 19 n. 1, p. 55-65 How to Cite?
AbstractObjectives: To evaluate whether or not preparation of the implant site with osteotomes instead of drilling may improve peri-implant bone density and/or osseointegration, and whether or not this further improves the predictability of immediate loading of SLA implants. Material and methods: The second, third, and fourth premolars were extracted in both sides of the mandible in six dogs, and after at least 3 months four SLA implants were inserted into each side of the jaw. In three animals, the implant sites were prepared by means of osteotomes, while standard stepwise drilling was used in the remaining animals. In each side of the jaw, two non-adjacent implants were restored with single crowns 4 days after installation, while the remaining two implants were left without crowns to serve as non-loaded controls. After 2, 4, or 12 weeks of loading, specimens including the implants and surrounding tissues were obtained and processed for histologic analysis of undecalcified sections. Results: All implants placed with osteotomes were lost (five before delivery of the crowns and the rest during the first week after loading). None of the conventionally inserted implants, however, was lost, and histomorphometrical analysis revealed similar soft- and hard peri-implant tissue characteristics at immediately loaded and non-loaded implants at all observation times. Average bone-to-implant contact was 59-72% at immediately loaded implants vs. 60-63% at non-loaded ones. Conclusion: Preparation of the implant site by means of osteotomes had a deleterious effect on osseointegration, while immediate loading of single, free-standing, SLA implants following a conventional surgical protocol did not jeopardize their osseointegration. © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154496
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.865
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorStavropoulos, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorNyengaard, JRen_US
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.contributor.authorKarring, Ten_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:25:40Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:25:40Z-
dc.date.issued2008en_US
dc.identifier.citationClinical Oral Implants Research, 2008, v. 19 n. 1, p. 55-65en_US
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154496-
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To evaluate whether or not preparation of the implant site with osteotomes instead of drilling may improve peri-implant bone density and/or osseointegration, and whether or not this further improves the predictability of immediate loading of SLA implants. Material and methods: The second, third, and fourth premolars were extracted in both sides of the mandible in six dogs, and after at least 3 months four SLA implants were inserted into each side of the jaw. In three animals, the implant sites were prepared by means of osteotomes, while standard stepwise drilling was used in the remaining animals. In each side of the jaw, two non-adjacent implants were restored with single crowns 4 days after installation, while the remaining two implants were left without crowns to serve as non-loaded controls. After 2, 4, or 12 weeks of loading, specimens including the implants and surrounding tissues were obtained and processed for histologic analysis of undecalcified sections. Results: All implants placed with osteotomes were lost (five before delivery of the crowns and the rest during the first week after loading). None of the conventionally inserted implants, however, was lost, and histomorphometrical analysis revealed similar soft- and hard peri-implant tissue characteristics at immediately loaded and non-loaded implants at all observation times. Average bone-to-implant contact was 59-72% at immediately loaded implants vs. 60-63% at non-loaded ones. Conclusion: Preparation of the implant site by means of osteotomes had a deleterious effect on osseointegration, while immediate loading of single, free-standing, SLA implants following a conventional surgical protocol did not jeopardize their osseointegration. © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLRen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Implants Researchen_US
dc.subjectAnimal-
dc.subjectDental implants-
dc.subjectImmediate loading-
dc.subjectOsteotomes-
dc.subjectSurfaces-
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshCrownsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental High-Speed Techniqueen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implantation, Endosseous - Instrumentation - Methodsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implants, Single-Toothen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Prosthesis Retentionen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Prosthesis, Implant-Supporteden_US
dc.subject.meshDental Restoration Failureen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Stress Analysisen_US
dc.subject.meshDenture, Partial, Immediateen_US
dc.subject.meshDogsen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshOsseointegrationen_US
dc.subject.meshOsteotomy - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshTime Factorsen_US
dc.subject.meshTorqueen_US
dc.subject.meshVibrationen_US
dc.titleImmediate loading of single SLA implants: Drilling vs. osteotomes for the preparation of the implant siteen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01422.xen_US
dc.identifier.pmid17956566-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-37249020407en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-37249020407&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume19en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.spage55en_US
dc.identifier.epage65en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000251667600009-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridStavropoulos, A=8902090500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNyengaard, JR=7004519327en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKarring, T=35560651200en_US
dc.identifier.citeulike2135596-
dc.identifier.issnl0905-7161-

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