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Article: Immediate implant placement with transmucosal healing in areas of aesthetic priority: A multicentre randomized-controlled clinical trial I. Surgical outcomes

TitleImmediate implant placement with transmucosal healing in areas of aesthetic priority: A multicentre randomized-controlled clinical trial I. Surgical outcomes
Authors
KeywordsAesthetics
Extraction socket
Immediate implants
Patient outcomes
RCT
RFA
Soft tissue
Tapered implants
Transmucosal healing
Wound healing
Issue Date2007
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR
Citation
Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2007, v. 18 n. 2, p. 188-196 How to Cite?
AbstractObjectives: To compare the clinical outcomes of standard, cylindrical, screw-shaped to novel tapered, transmucosal (Straumann Dental®) implants immediately placed into extraction sockets. Material and methods: In this randomized-controlled clinical trial, outcomes were evaluated over a 3-year observation period. This report deals with the need for bone augmentation, healing events, implant stability and patient-centred outcomes up to 3 months only. Nine centres contributed a total of 208 immediate implant placements. All surgical and post-surgical procedures and the evaluation parameters were discussed with representatives of all centres during a calibration meeting. Following careful luxation of the designated tooth, allocation of the devices was randomly performed by a central study registrar. The allocated SLA titanium implant was installed at the bottom or in the palatal wall of the extraction socket until primary stability was reached. If the extraction socket was ≥1 mm larger than the implant, guided bone regeneration was performed simultaneously (Bio Oss® and BioGide®). The flaps were then sutured. During non-submerged transmucosal healing, everything was done to prevent infection. At surgery, the need for augmentation and the degree of wound closure was verified. Implant stability was assessed clinically and by means of resonance frequency analysis (RFA) at surgery and after 3 months. Wound healing was evaluated after 1, 2, 6 and 12 weeks post-operatively. Results: The demographic data did not show any differences between the patients receiving either standard cylindrical or tapered implants. All implants yielded uneventful healing with 15% wound dehiscences after 1 week. After 2 weeks, 93%, after 6 weeks 96%, and after 12 weeks 100% of the flaps were closed. Ninety percent of both implant designs required bone augmentation. Immediately after implantation, RFA values were 55.8 and 56.7 and at 3 months 59.4 and 61.1 for cylindrical and tapered implants, respectively. Patient-centred outcomes did not differ between the two implant designs. However, a clear preference of the surgeon's perception for the appropriateness of the novel-tapered implant was evident. Conclusions: This RCT has demonstrated that tapered or standard cylindrical implants yielded clinically equivalent short-term outcomes after immediate implant placement into the extraction socket. © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154446
ISSN
2022 Impact Factor: 4.3
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 2.407
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.contributor.authorTonetti, MSen_US
dc.contributor.authorSuvan, JEen_US
dc.contributor.authorBernard, JPen_US
dc.contributor.authorBotticelli, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorFourmousis, Ien_US
dc.contributor.authorHallund, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorJung, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorLaurell, Len_US
dc.contributor.authorSalvi, GEen_US
dc.contributor.authorShafer, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorWeber, HPen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:25:22Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:25:22Z-
dc.date.issued2007en_US
dc.identifier.citationClinical Oral Implants Research, 2007, v. 18 n. 2, p. 188-196en_US
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154446-
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To compare the clinical outcomes of standard, cylindrical, screw-shaped to novel tapered, transmucosal (Straumann Dental®) implants immediately placed into extraction sockets. Material and methods: In this randomized-controlled clinical trial, outcomes were evaluated over a 3-year observation period. This report deals with the need for bone augmentation, healing events, implant stability and patient-centred outcomes up to 3 months only. Nine centres contributed a total of 208 immediate implant placements. All surgical and post-surgical procedures and the evaluation parameters were discussed with representatives of all centres during a calibration meeting. Following careful luxation of the designated tooth, allocation of the devices was randomly performed by a central study registrar. The allocated SLA titanium implant was installed at the bottom or in the palatal wall of the extraction socket until primary stability was reached. If the extraction socket was ≥1 mm larger than the implant, guided bone regeneration was performed simultaneously (Bio Oss® and BioGide®). The flaps were then sutured. During non-submerged transmucosal healing, everything was done to prevent infection. At surgery, the need for augmentation and the degree of wound closure was verified. Implant stability was assessed clinically and by means of resonance frequency analysis (RFA) at surgery and after 3 months. Wound healing was evaluated after 1, 2, 6 and 12 weeks post-operatively. Results: The demographic data did not show any differences between the patients receiving either standard cylindrical or tapered implants. All implants yielded uneventful healing with 15% wound dehiscences after 1 week. After 2 weeks, 93%, after 6 weeks 96%, and after 12 weeks 100% of the flaps were closed. Ninety percent of both implant designs required bone augmentation. Immediately after implantation, RFA values were 55.8 and 56.7 and at 3 months 59.4 and 61.1 for cylindrical and tapered implants, respectively. Patient-centred outcomes did not differ between the two implant designs. However, a clear preference of the surgeon's perception for the appropriateness of the novel-tapered implant was evident. Conclusions: This RCT has demonstrated that tapered or standard cylindrical implants yielded clinically equivalent short-term outcomes after immediate implant placement into the extraction socket. © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLRen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Implants Researchen_US
dc.subjectAesthetics-
dc.subjectExtraction socket-
dc.subjectImmediate implants-
dc.subjectPatient outcomes-
dc.subjectRCT-
dc.subjectRFA-
dc.subjectSoft tissue-
dc.subjectTapered implants-
dc.subjectTransmucosal healing-
dc.subjectWound healing-
dc.subject.meshAdolescenten_US
dc.subject.meshAdulten_US
dc.subject.meshAgeden_US
dc.subject.meshAged, 80 And Overen_US
dc.subject.meshAlveolar Ridge Augmentationen_US
dc.subject.meshBone Substitutes - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshCollagenen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implantation, Endosseousen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implantsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Prosthesis Designen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshFollow-Up Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshGuided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontalen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshMembranes, Artificialen_US
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_US
dc.subject.meshMinerals - Therapeutic Useen_US
dc.subject.meshOsseointegration - Physiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshSurgical Flapsen_US
dc.subject.meshSurgical Wound Dehiscence - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshTooth Socket - Surgeryen_US
dc.subject.meshTreatment Outcomeen_US
dc.subject.meshWound Healing - Physiologyen_US
dc.titleImmediate implant placement with transmucosal healing in areas of aesthetic priority: A multicentre randomized-controlled clinical trial I. Surgical outcomesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01371.xen_US
dc.identifier.pmid17348883-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-33847625813en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-33847625813&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume18en_US
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.spage188en_US
dc.identifier.epage196en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000244718500006-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTonetti, MS=35602248900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSuvan, JE=19637686000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBernard, JP=7403165248en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBotticelli, D=6601962395en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFourmousis, I=6602718088en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHallund, M=16028610500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridJung, R=7201892502en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLaurell, L=7004267362en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSalvi, GE=35600695300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridShafer, D=7006682420en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWeber, HP=24342574100en_US
dc.identifier.citeulike1152307-
dc.identifier.issnl0905-7161-

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