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Article: New formation of periodontal tissues around titanium implants in a novel dentin chamber model

TitleNew formation of periodontal tissues around titanium implants in a novel dentin chamber model
Authors
KeywordsBone
Cementum
Implants
Periodontal ligament
Regeneration
Issue Date2005
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR
Citation
Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2005, v. 16 n. 3, p. 259-267 How to Cite?
AbstractDirect bone-to-implant contact, defined as 'osseointegration', is considered most optimal for long-term stability and survival of dental implants. However, the possibility of the formation of a tooth-like attachment apparatus around implants has also been demonstrated. The purpose of this study was to explore the formation of periodontal tissues around titanium implants using a novel and unique experimental model. After resection of the crowns of the maxillary canine teeth in nine mongrel dogs, the roots were hollowed to a depth of 5mm leaving a thin dentinal wall. Slits were prepared in the cavity wall to create passages from the chamber to the periodontal ligament area. A custom-made, titanium implant was placed into the center of each chamber. Machined, titanium plasma sprayed (TPS) and sand blasted with large grit and acid attacked (SLA) surfaces were used. A collagen barrier was placed over the submerged chamber. Following 4 months of healing, jaw sections were processed for histology. Newly formed periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and root cementum filled the space between the implant and the wall of the chamber. Ingrown bone was neither in contact with dentin nor with the implant. Thus, an interposed soft connective tissue layer was present. Healing by fibrous encapsulation was observed around most implants. However, cellular cementum was deposited on one TPS and one SLA implant and on the dentinal walls of the chamber. This study shows a remarkable capacity for new periodontal tissue formation at a site where no such tissues ever existed. Maintenance of original periodontal tissue domains most likely prevented osseointegration of the implants. The cementum layer deposited on two implants was likely formed through cementoconductivity rather than by differentiation of periodontal ligament cells upon contact with the implant surface. Copyright © Blackwell Munksgaard 2005.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154360
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.865
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorParlar, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorÜnsal, Ben_US
dc.contributor.authorÇetiner, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorBosshardt, DDen_US
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.contributor.authorHaytaç, Cen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:24:52Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:24:52Z-
dc.date.issued2005en_US
dc.identifier.citationClinical Oral Implants Research, 2005, v. 16 n. 3, p. 259-267en_US
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154360-
dc.description.abstractDirect bone-to-implant contact, defined as 'osseointegration', is considered most optimal for long-term stability and survival of dental implants. However, the possibility of the formation of a tooth-like attachment apparatus around implants has also been demonstrated. The purpose of this study was to explore the formation of periodontal tissues around titanium implants using a novel and unique experimental model. After resection of the crowns of the maxillary canine teeth in nine mongrel dogs, the roots were hollowed to a depth of 5mm leaving a thin dentinal wall. Slits were prepared in the cavity wall to create passages from the chamber to the periodontal ligament area. A custom-made, titanium implant was placed into the center of each chamber. Machined, titanium plasma sprayed (TPS) and sand blasted with large grit and acid attacked (SLA) surfaces were used. A collagen barrier was placed over the submerged chamber. Following 4 months of healing, jaw sections were processed for histology. Newly formed periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and root cementum filled the space between the implant and the wall of the chamber. Ingrown bone was neither in contact with dentin nor with the implant. Thus, an interposed soft connective tissue layer was present. Healing by fibrous encapsulation was observed around most implants. However, cellular cementum was deposited on one TPS and one SLA implant and on the dentinal walls of the chamber. This study shows a remarkable capacity for new periodontal tissue formation at a site where no such tissues ever existed. Maintenance of original periodontal tissue domains most likely prevented osseointegration of the implants. The cementum layer deposited on two implants was likely formed through cementoconductivity rather than by differentiation of periodontal ligament cells upon contact with the implant surface. Copyright © Blackwell Munksgaard 2005.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLRen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Implants Researchen_US
dc.subjectBone-
dc.subjectCementum-
dc.subjectImplants-
dc.subjectPeriodontal ligament-
dc.subjectRegeneration-
dc.subject.meshAnimalsen_US
dc.subject.meshBiocompatible Materialsen_US
dc.subject.meshCementogenesisen_US
dc.subject.meshCuspiden_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implantsen_US
dc.subject.meshDentinen_US
dc.subject.meshDogsen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshGuided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal - Methodsen_US
dc.subject.meshModels, Theoreticalen_US
dc.subject.meshOsseointegrationen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Ligament - Growth & Developmenten_US
dc.subject.meshTitaniumen_US
dc.titleNew formation of periodontal tissues around titanium implants in a novel dentin chamber modelen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01123.xen_US
dc.identifier.pmid15877745-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-25144451913en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-25144451913&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume16en_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.spage259en_US
dc.identifier.epage267en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000228964900001-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridParlar, A=36475604100en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridÜnsal, B=6603414248en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridÇetiner, D=12138913400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBosshardt, DD=6603806230en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHaytaç, C=7801363165en_US
dc.identifier.citeulike185601-
dc.identifier.issnl0905-7161-

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