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Article: Long-term implant prognosis in patients with and without a history of chronic periodontitis: A 10-year prospective cohort study of the ITI® Dental Implant System

TitleLong-term implant prognosis in patients with and without a history of chronic periodontitis: A 10-year prospective cohort study of the ITI® Dental Implant System
Authors
KeywordsChronic periodontitis
Peri-implantitis
Smoking
Success
Survival
Issue Date2003
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLR
Citation
Clinical Oral Implants Research, 2003, v. 14 n. 3, p. 329-339 How to Cite?
AbstractAim: The aim of this 10-year study was to compare the failure, success and complication rates between patients having lost their teeth due to periodontitis or other reasons. Material and methods: Fifty-three patients who received 112 hollow screw implants (HS) of the ITI® Dental Implant System were divided into two groups: group A - eight patients with 21 implants having lost their teeth due to chronic periodontitis; group B - forty five patients with 91 implants without a history of periodontitis. One and 10 years after surgical placement, clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed. The incidences of periimplantitis were noticed over the 10 years of regular supportive periodontal therapy. Results: Success criteria at 10 years were set at: pocket probing depth (PPD) ≤ 5 mm, bleeding on probing (BoP-, bone loss < 0.2 mm annually. The survival rate for the group with a past history of chronic periodontitis (group A) was 90.5%, while for the group with no past history of periodontitis (group B) it was 96.5%. Group A had a significantly higher incidence of peri-implantitis than group B (28.6% vs. 5.8%). With the success criteria set, 52.4% in group A and 79.1% of the implants in group B were successful. With a threshold set at PPD ≤ 6 mm, BoP- and bone loss < 0.2 mm annually, the success rates were elevated to 62% and 81.3% for groups A and B, respectively. Relying purely on clinical parameters of PPD ≤ 5 mm and BoP-, the success rates were at 71.4% and 94.5%, and with a threshold set at PPD ≤ 6 mm and BoP-, these proportions were elevated to 81% and 96.7% for groups A and B, respectively. Conclusions: Patients with implants replacing teeth lost due to chronic periodontitis demonstrated lower survival rates and more biological complications than patients with implants replacing teeth lost due to reasons other than periodontitis during a 10-year maintenance period. Furthermore, setting of thresholds for success criteria is crucial to the reporting of success rates.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154245
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.8
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.865
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorKaroussis, IKen_US
dc.contributor.authorSalvi, GEen_US
dc.contributor.authorHeitzMayfield, LJAen_US
dc.contributor.authorBrägger, Uen_US
dc.contributor.authorHämmerle, CHFen_US
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:24:09Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:24:09Z-
dc.date.issued2003en_US
dc.identifier.citationClinical Oral Implants Research, 2003, v. 14 n. 3, p. 329-339en_US
dc.identifier.issn0905-7161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154245-
dc.description.abstractAim: The aim of this 10-year study was to compare the failure, success and complication rates between patients having lost their teeth due to periodontitis or other reasons. Material and methods: Fifty-three patients who received 112 hollow screw implants (HS) of the ITI® Dental Implant System were divided into two groups: group A - eight patients with 21 implants having lost their teeth due to chronic periodontitis; group B - forty five patients with 91 implants without a history of periodontitis. One and 10 years after surgical placement, clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed. The incidences of periimplantitis were noticed over the 10 years of regular supportive periodontal therapy. Results: Success criteria at 10 years were set at: pocket probing depth (PPD) ≤ 5 mm, bleeding on probing (BoP-, bone loss < 0.2 mm annually. The survival rate for the group with a past history of chronic periodontitis (group A) was 90.5%, while for the group with no past history of periodontitis (group B) it was 96.5%. Group A had a significantly higher incidence of peri-implantitis than group B (28.6% vs. 5.8%). With the success criteria set, 52.4% in group A and 79.1% of the implants in group B were successful. With a threshold set at PPD ≤ 6 mm, BoP- and bone loss < 0.2 mm annually, the success rates were elevated to 62% and 81.3% for groups A and B, respectively. Relying purely on clinical parameters of PPD ≤ 5 mm and BoP-, the success rates were at 71.4% and 94.5%, and with a threshold set at PPD ≤ 6 mm and BoP-, these proportions were elevated to 81% and 96.7% for groups A and B, respectively. Conclusions: Patients with implants replacing teeth lost due to chronic periodontitis demonstrated lower survival rates and more biological complications than patients with implants replacing teeth lost due to reasons other than periodontitis during a 10-year maintenance period. Furthermore, setting of thresholds for success criteria is crucial to the reporting of success rates.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journals/CLRen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClinical Oral Implants Researchen_US
dc.subjectChronic periodontitis-
dc.subjectPeri-implantitis-
dc.subjectSmoking-
dc.subjectSuccess-
dc.subjectSurvival-
dc.subject.meshAlveolar Bone Loss - Complicationsen_US
dc.subject.meshChronic Diseaseen_US
dc.subject.meshCohort Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Implants - Adverse Effectsen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Plaque Indexen_US
dc.subject.meshDental Restoration Failureen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshFollow-Up Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshLife Tablesen_US
dc.subject.meshLongitudinal Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Attachment Loss - Complicationsen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Indexen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Pocket - Complicationsen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontitis - Complications - Prevention & Controlen_US
dc.subject.meshPrognosisen_US
dc.subject.meshProspective Studiesen_US
dc.subject.meshSmokingen_US
dc.subject.meshSurvival Analysisen_US
dc.subject.meshTooth Loss - Rehabilitationen_US
dc.subject.meshTreatment Outcomeen_US
dc.titleLong-term implant prognosis in patients with and without a history of chronic periodontitis: A 10-year prospective cohort study of the ITI® Dental Implant Systemen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1034/j.1600-0501.000.00934.xen_US
dc.identifier.pmid12755783-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0041881768en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0041881768&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.spage329en_US
dc.identifier.epage339en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000183419800011-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKaroussis, IK=6603174242en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSalvi, GE=35600695300en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHeitzMayfield, LJA=6602309146en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBrägger, U=7005538598en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridHämmerle, CHF=7005331848en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0905-7161-

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