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Article: The simplified papilla preservation flap in the regenerative treatment of deep intrabony defects: Clinical outcomes and postoperative morbidity

TitleThe simplified papilla preservation flap in the regenerative treatment of deep intrabony defects: Clinical outcomes and postoperative morbidity
Authors
KeywordsClinical trials, controlled
Guided tissue regeneration
Multi-center studies
Periodontal diseases/surgery
Periodontal diseases/therapy
Surgical flaps
Issue Date2001
PublisherAmerican Academy of Periodontology. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.perio.org
Citation
Journal Of Periodontology, 2001, v. 72 n. 12, p. 1702-1712 How to Cite?
AbstractBackground: The aims of the present multi-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial were: 1) to compare the efficacy of the simplified papilla preservation flap with and without a barrier membrane in deep intrabony defects; 2) to evaluate the postoperative morbidity and surgical complications; and 3) to preliminarily test the impact of baseline tooth mobility on clinical outcomes. Methods: This parallel group, randomized, multi-center, controlled clinical trial involved 112 patients in 8 periodontal practices in 4 countries. A deep intrabony defect in each patient was accessed with the simplified papilla preservation flap. In the test defects, a bioabsorbable membrane was positioned. Patients' experiences with the surgical procedure and postoperative period were evaluated with a questionnaire. Clinical outcomes included clinical attachment level (CAL) and probing depth (PD) changes. Results: Complete observations were available for 55 test and 54 control defects. CAL gains at 1 year were 3.5 ± 2.1 mm in the guided tissue regeneration (GTR) group and 2.6 ± 1.8 mm in the control group (P= 0.0117). CAL gains ≥4 mm were observed in 50.9% of GTR sites and 33.3% of control sites. A significant center effect of 2.1 mm was observed (P = 0.01). Initial PD (P = 0.01) and baseline tooth mobility (P = 0.036) were significant covariates. During the procedure, 30.4% of test and 28.6% of controls reported feeling moderate pain, and subjects estimated the hardship of the procedure at 24 ± 25 visual analog scale (VAS) units in the test group, and at 22 ± 23 VAS in controls. In terms of the investigated outcomes, differences between test and control groups were not statistically significant. Among the postoperative complications, edema was most prevalent at week 1, and more frequently associated with the test treatment (P = 0.01). In the test group, 53.6% of membranes were exposed at week 3. Conclusions: The present study further supports the added benefits of guided tissue regeneration with respect to access flap alone in the treatment of deep intrabony defects, as well as the general efficacy of GTR in different clinical settings. Furthermore, our study indicates a possible influence of baseline tooth mobility on clinical outcomes.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154172
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 4.2
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.362
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorCortellini, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorTonetti, MSen_US
dc.contributor.authorLang, NPen_US
dc.contributor.authorSuvan, JEen_US
dc.contributor.authorZucchelli, Gen_US
dc.contributor.authorVangsted, Ten_US
dc.contributor.authorSilvestri, Men_US
dc.contributor.authorRossi, Ren_US
dc.contributor.authorMcclain, Pen_US
dc.contributor.authorFonzar, Aen_US
dc.contributor.authorDubravec, Den_US
dc.contributor.authorAdriaens, Pen_US
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-08T08:23:41Z-
dc.date.available2012-08-08T08:23:41Z-
dc.date.issued2001en_US
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Periodontology, 2001, v. 72 n. 12, p. 1702-1712en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-3492en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/154172-
dc.description.abstractBackground: The aims of the present multi-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial were: 1) to compare the efficacy of the simplified papilla preservation flap with and without a barrier membrane in deep intrabony defects; 2) to evaluate the postoperative morbidity and surgical complications; and 3) to preliminarily test the impact of baseline tooth mobility on clinical outcomes. Methods: This parallel group, randomized, multi-center, controlled clinical trial involved 112 patients in 8 periodontal practices in 4 countries. A deep intrabony defect in each patient was accessed with the simplified papilla preservation flap. In the test defects, a bioabsorbable membrane was positioned. Patients' experiences with the surgical procedure and postoperative period were evaluated with a questionnaire. Clinical outcomes included clinical attachment level (CAL) and probing depth (PD) changes. Results: Complete observations were available for 55 test and 54 control defects. CAL gains at 1 year were 3.5 ± 2.1 mm in the guided tissue regeneration (GTR) group and 2.6 ± 1.8 mm in the control group (P= 0.0117). CAL gains ≥4 mm were observed in 50.9% of GTR sites and 33.3% of control sites. A significant center effect of 2.1 mm was observed (P = 0.01). Initial PD (P = 0.01) and baseline tooth mobility (P = 0.036) were significant covariates. During the procedure, 30.4% of test and 28.6% of controls reported feeling moderate pain, and subjects estimated the hardship of the procedure at 24 ± 25 visual analog scale (VAS) units in the test group, and at 22 ± 23 VAS in controls. In terms of the investigated outcomes, differences between test and control groups were not statistically significant. Among the postoperative complications, edema was most prevalent at week 1, and more frequently associated with the test treatment (P = 0.01). In the test group, 53.6% of membranes were exposed at week 3. Conclusions: The present study further supports the added benefits of guided tissue regeneration with respect to access flap alone in the treatment of deep intrabony defects, as well as the general efficacy of GTR in different clinical settings. Furthermore, our study indicates a possible influence of baseline tooth mobility on clinical outcomes.en_US
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Academy of Periodontology. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.perio.orgen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Periodontologyen_US
dc.subjectClinical trials, controlled-
dc.subjectGuided tissue regeneration-
dc.subjectMulti-center studies-
dc.subjectPeriodontal diseases/surgery-
dc.subjectPeriodontal diseases/therapy-
dc.subjectSurgical flaps-
dc.subject.meshAbsorbable Implantsen_US
dc.subject.meshAlveolar Bone Loss - Surgeryen_US
dc.subject.meshChi-Square Distributionen_US
dc.subject.meshCitratesen_US
dc.subject.meshEdema - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshFemaleen_US
dc.subject.meshGuided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal - Adverse Effects - Methodsen_US
dc.subject.meshHumansen_US
dc.subject.meshMaleen_US
dc.subject.meshMembranes, Artificialen_US
dc.subject.meshMiddle Ageden_US
dc.subject.meshOral Surgical Procedures - Adverse Effects - Methodsen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Attachment Loss - Surgeryen_US
dc.subject.meshPeriodontal Indexen_US
dc.subject.meshPolyestersen_US
dc.subject.meshQuestionnairesen_US
dc.subject.meshSurgical Flapsen_US
dc.subject.meshSurgical Wound Dehiscence - Etiologyen_US
dc.subject.meshTooth Mobility - Physiopathologyen_US
dc.subject.meshTreatment Outcomeen_US
dc.titleThe simplified papilla preservation flap in the regenerative treatment of deep intrabony defects: Clinical outcomes and postoperative morbidityen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.emailLang, NP:nplang@hkucc.hku.hken_US
dc.identifier.authorityLang, NP=rp00031en_US
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1902/jop.2001.72.12.1702en_US
dc.identifier.pmid11811506-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-0035694026en_US
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-0035694026&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_US
dc.identifier.volume72en_US
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.spage1702en_US
dc.identifier.epage1712en_US
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000173250600009-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridCortellini, P=7004422576en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridTonetti, MS=35602248900en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLang, NP=7201577367en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSuvan, JE=19637686000en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridZucchelli, G=7006530687en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridVangsted, T=6508378968en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridSilvestri, M=7006617344en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridRossi, R=8061093400en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMcClain, P=7004416869en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridFonzar, A=6506961336en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridDubravec, D=36963026500en_US
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridAdriaens, P=7007006026en_US
dc.identifier.issnl0022-3492-

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