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Article: Tumor-suppressive effects of pannexin 1 in C6 glioma cells

TitleTumor-suppressive effects of pannexin 1 in C6 glioma cells
Authors
KeywordsChemicals And Cas Registry Numbers
Issue Date2007
PublisherAmerican Association for Cancer Research. The Journal's web site is located at http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/
Citation
Cancer Research, 2007, v. 67 n. 4, p. 1545-1554 How to Cite?
AbstractMammalian gap junction proteins, connexins, have long been implicated in tumor suppression. Recently, a novel family of proteins named pannexins has been identified as the mammalian counterpart of the invertebrate gap junction proteins, innexins. To date, pannexin 1 (Panx1) and pannexin 2 (Panx2) mRNAs are reported to be expressed in the brain. Most neoplastic cells, including rat C6 gliomas, exhibit reduced connexin expression, aberrant gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC), and an increased proliferation rate. When gap junctions are up-regulated by transfecting C6 cells with connexin43, GJIC is restored and the proliferation is reduced. In this study, we examined the tumor-suppressive effects of Panx1 expression in C6 cells. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis revealed that C6 cells do not express any of the pannexin transcripts, whereas its nontumorigenic counterpart, rat primary astrocytes, exhibited mRNAs for all three pannexins. On generation of stable C6 transfectants with tagged Panx1 [myc or enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)], a localization of Panx1 expression to the Golgi apparatus and plasma membrane was observed. In addition, Panx1 transfectants exhibited a flattened morphology, which differs greatly from the spindle-shaped control cells (EGFP only). Moreover, Panx1 expression increased gap junctional coupling as shown by the passage of sulforhodamine 101. Finally, we showed that stable expression of Panx1 in C6 cells significantly reduced cell proliferation in monolayers, cell motility, anchorage-independent growth, and in vivo tumor growth in athymic nude mice. Altogether, we conclude that the loss of pannexin expression may participate in the development of C6 gliomas, whereas restoration of Panx1 plays a tumor-suppressive role. ©2007 American Association for Cancer Research.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/132689
ISSN
2021 Impact Factor: 13.312
2020 SCImago Journal Rankings: 4.103
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorLai, CPKen_HK
dc.contributor.authorBechberger, JFen_HK
dc.contributor.authorThompson, RJen_HK
dc.contributor.authorMacVicar, BAen_HK
dc.contributor.authorBruzzone, Ren_HK
dc.contributor.authorNaus, CCen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2011-03-28T09:28:16Z-
dc.date.available2011-03-28T09:28:16Z-
dc.date.issued2007en_HK
dc.identifier.citationCancer Research, 2007, v. 67 n. 4, p. 1545-1554en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0008-5472en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/132689-
dc.description.abstractMammalian gap junction proteins, connexins, have long been implicated in tumor suppression. Recently, a novel family of proteins named pannexins has been identified as the mammalian counterpart of the invertebrate gap junction proteins, innexins. To date, pannexin 1 (Panx1) and pannexin 2 (Panx2) mRNAs are reported to be expressed in the brain. Most neoplastic cells, including rat C6 gliomas, exhibit reduced connexin expression, aberrant gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC), and an increased proliferation rate. When gap junctions are up-regulated by transfecting C6 cells with connexin43, GJIC is restored and the proliferation is reduced. In this study, we examined the tumor-suppressive effects of Panx1 expression in C6 cells. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis revealed that C6 cells do not express any of the pannexin transcripts, whereas its nontumorigenic counterpart, rat primary astrocytes, exhibited mRNAs for all three pannexins. On generation of stable C6 transfectants with tagged Panx1 [myc or enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)], a localization of Panx1 expression to the Golgi apparatus and plasma membrane was observed. In addition, Panx1 transfectants exhibited a flattened morphology, which differs greatly from the spindle-shaped control cells (EGFP only). Moreover, Panx1 expression increased gap junctional coupling as shown by the passage of sulforhodamine 101. Finally, we showed that stable expression of Panx1 in C6 cells significantly reduced cell proliferation in monolayers, cell motility, anchorage-independent growth, and in vivo tumor growth in athymic nude mice. Altogether, we conclude that the loss of pannexin expression may participate in the development of C6 gliomas, whereas restoration of Panx1 plays a tumor-suppressive role. ©2007 American Association for Cancer Research.en_HK
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Association for Cancer Research. The Journal's web site is located at http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/en_HK
dc.relation.ispartofCancer Researchen_HK
dc.subjectChemicals And Cas Registry Numbersen_US
dc.titleTumor-suppressive effects of pannexin 1 in C6 glioma cellsen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailBruzzone, R: bruzzone@hkucc.hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityBruzzone, R=rp01442en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-1396en_HK
dc.identifier.pmid17308093-
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-33847745727en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-33847745727&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume67en_HK
dc.identifier.issue4en_HK
dc.identifier.spage1545en_HK
dc.identifier.epage1554en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000244289200019-
dc.publisher.placeUnited Statesen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridLai, CPK=14325010000en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBechberger, JF=6603793412en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridThompson, RJ=7406368612en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridMacVicar, BA=7006717711en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridBruzzone, R=7006793327en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridNaus, CC=7006791964en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0008-5472-

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