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Article: Multiphase flow models in quantifying constant pressure dead-end filtration and subsequent cake compression. 1. Dilute slurry filtration

TitleMultiphase flow models in quantifying constant pressure dead-end filtration and subsequent cake compression. 1. Dilute slurry filtration
Authors
KeywordsConsolidation
Diffusivity
Filterability
Filtration model
Moisture ratio
Solid compressive pressure
Issue Date2008
PublisherElsevier BV. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/memsci
Citation
Journal Of Membrane Science, 2008, v. 308 n. 1-2, p. 35-43 How to Cite?
AbstractApart from the empirical conventional filtration model, a number of rigorous multiphase flow models are available for the description of the dead-end cake filtration of compressible slurries. In this study, Tiller's and Smiles' models are compared with regard to their quantification of the dynamic filtration behavior of "dilute" flocculated yeast slurry during dead-end constant pressure filtration. Steady-state filtration is employed to obtain the compressive yield stress and specific resistance of the cake as functions of solid fraction. It is found that, by virtue of these cake properties, the governing equations of Smiles' and Tiller's model can be numerically solved. The results show that Smiles' and Tiller's models are equivalent in quantifying filterability and specific resistance, as well as solid fraction, superficial liquid velocity and solid pressure profiles. The compressible property of the cake is demonstrated by the dependence of either filterability or average specific resistance on the applied pressure. For dilute slurries, the applied pressure has a significant influence on solid fraction profile but has little influence on superficial liquid velocity profile with the maximum variance in superficial liquid velocity in the cake being determined by the solid fraction of the slurry. In the dead-end filtration of dilute slurry, the superficial liquid velocity through the cake is almost uniform and the specific resistance can be approximately obtained from correlation of filtration data by the conventional model. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Persistent Identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/132405
ISSN
2023 Impact Factor: 8.4
2023 SCImago Journal Rankings: 1.848
ISI Accession Number ID
References

 

DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorWang, Xmen_HK
dc.contributor.authorChang, Sen_HK
dc.contributor.authorKovalsky, Pen_HK
dc.contributor.authorWaite, TDen_HK
dc.date.accessioned2011-03-28T09:24:11Z-
dc.date.available2011-03-28T09:24:11Z-
dc.date.issued2008en_HK
dc.identifier.citationJournal Of Membrane Science, 2008, v. 308 n. 1-2, p. 35-43en_HK
dc.identifier.issn0376-7388en_HK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10722/132405-
dc.description.abstractApart from the empirical conventional filtration model, a number of rigorous multiphase flow models are available for the description of the dead-end cake filtration of compressible slurries. In this study, Tiller's and Smiles' models are compared with regard to their quantification of the dynamic filtration behavior of "dilute" flocculated yeast slurry during dead-end constant pressure filtration. Steady-state filtration is employed to obtain the compressive yield stress and specific resistance of the cake as functions of solid fraction. It is found that, by virtue of these cake properties, the governing equations of Smiles' and Tiller's model can be numerically solved. The results show that Smiles' and Tiller's models are equivalent in quantifying filterability and specific resistance, as well as solid fraction, superficial liquid velocity and solid pressure profiles. The compressible property of the cake is demonstrated by the dependence of either filterability or average specific resistance on the applied pressure. For dilute slurries, the applied pressure has a significant influence on solid fraction profile but has little influence on superficial liquid velocity profile with the maximum variance in superficial liquid velocity in the cake being determined by the solid fraction of the slurry. In the dead-end filtration of dilute slurry, the superficial liquid velocity through the cake is almost uniform and the specific resistance can be approximately obtained from correlation of filtration data by the conventional model. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_HK
dc.languageengen_US
dc.publisherElsevier BV. The Journal's web site is located at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/memscien_HK
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Membrane Scienceen_HK
dc.subjectConsolidationen_HK
dc.subjectDiffusivityen_HK
dc.subjectFilterabilityen_HK
dc.subjectFiltration modelen_HK
dc.subjectMoisture ratioen_HK
dc.subjectSolid compressive pressureen_HK
dc.titleMultiphase flow models in quantifying constant pressure dead-end filtration and subsequent cake compression. 1. Dilute slurry filtrationen_HK
dc.typeArticleen_HK
dc.identifier.emailWang, Xm: wangxm@hku.hken_HK
dc.identifier.authorityWang, Xm=rp01452en_HK
dc.description.naturelink_to_subscribed_fulltexten_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.memsci.2007.09.042en_HK
dc.identifier.scopuseid_2-s2.0-37249080131en_HK
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.scopus.com/mlt/select.url?eid=2-s2.0-37249080131&selection=ref&src=s&origin=recordpageen_HK
dc.identifier.volume308en_HK
dc.identifier.issue1-2en_HK
dc.identifier.spage35en_HK
dc.identifier.epage43en_HK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000252910800002-
dc.publisher.placeNetherlandsen_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWang, Xm=23092524200en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridChang, S=7405603217en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridKovalsky, P=8546184100en_HK
dc.identifier.scopusauthoridWaite, TD=7004869232en_HK
dc.identifier.issnl0376-7388-

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